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'Grave security concerns' for judges over plan to curb jury trials, England's top judge says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 17, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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By Michael Holden LONDON, March 17 (Reuters) - British government proposals to limit the historic right to trial by jury in many less serious criminal cases could impact the security of judges, the

UK Judicial Leader Voices Grave Security Concerns Over Jury Trial Reform

By Michael Holden

Concerns and Implications of Proposed Jury Trial Reforms

LONDON, March 17 (Reuters) - British government proposals to limit the historic right to trial by jury in many less serious criminal cases could impact the security of judges, the head of the judiciary in England and Wales said on Tuesday.

Details of the Proposed Reforms

Under the proposals to clear a backlog of tens of thousands of cases in courts, judges would be solely responsible for deciding on someone's guilt in those trials.

Security Risks for Judges

Lady Chief Justice Sue Carr said she was not worried about judges succumbing to intimidation from people involved in those cases. Her greatest concern was judges would often hear cases at the same building on a daily basis, meaning their identity and location would be easily known.

"I have grave security concerns if there are going to be judge-alone trials," Carr told reporters.

"So I've made the case very, very strongly that this needs to be considered and resourced properly and catered for properly," she said. "I have been assured that that has all been heard and understood and that the resources should be made available."

Recent Incidents Highlighting Security Issues

Incidents involving the judiciary are rare, but in 2024 a man was given an extended prison sentence after he punched a judge and threw a radiator at him.

Legislative Process and Political Response

Legislation to enact plans set out in December by justice minister David Lammy - which would not impact serious offences such as murder, rape, and robbery - is currently going through parliament.

Criticism and Support for the Proposals

The proposals have drawn wide criticism, including from lawmakers in the governing Labour Party.

Opponents say years of neglect and under-investment by successive governments, not jury trials, are to blame for the state of the criminal justice system, with its crumbling court buildings and shortages of judges and staff.

Lammy and supporters of the change say it will speed up justice for victims. Some cases are not being listed for trial until 2030, and there are a record 17,700 defendants on remand at the moment awaiting trial.

Broader Context: Public Perception and Judicial Integrity

Criticism of the judiciary has grown in recent years, with some lawmakers, particularly from the Reform UK party which is leading in the polls, saying Britain had a "two-tier" justice system with ethnic groups treated more leniently than others.

Social Media Abuse and Public Trust

Carr said abuse of judges on social media had taken a "nasty turn" and was increasingly racist and misogynistic, but there was still public faith in the judiciary.

"I don't recognise the phrase two-tier justice as such in action. I think we just try and maintain the high quality of the work that we do," she said.

(Reporting by Michael Holden; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Judge‑alone trials pose heightened security risks as judges may be easily identified at fixed court buildings, says Lady Chief Justice Sue Carr.
  • Experts argue that judge‑only trials would yield only marginal time savings—likely under 2% of Crown Court hours—and won’t resolve the root causes of the backlog such as underinvestment and staffing shortages (theguardian.com).
  • The remand prison population has reached a record high of 17,701 as of June 30, 2025, with trials delayed as late as 2027–2030, illustrating the urgency behind the controversial reforms (gov.uk)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What reforms to jury trials is the UK government proposing?
The UK government is proposing to limit the right to trial by jury in many less serious criminal cases, allowing judges alone to decide verdicts to clear court backlogs.
Why does England's top judge have security concerns about the proposed reforms?
Lady Chief Justice Sue Carr warns that judge-alone trials could make judges' identities and locations more widely known, increasing security risks.
Will the proposed trial changes impact serious criminal offences?
No, the reforms will not affect serious offences such as murder, rape, and robbery.
What is causing the current backlog in the UK court system?
Opponents argue that years of under-investment and court staff shortages, not jury trials, are responsible for the court backlog.
How are judges in England and Wales experiencing increased risks?
Incidents against judges are rare, but abuse on social media has become more racist and misogynistic, and recent physical attacks have occurred.

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