Finance

Greensill Bank suing UK government for $441 million over COVID loan guarantees

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 15, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: January 19, 2026

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Greensill Bank suing UK government for $441 million over COVID loan guarantees
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LONDON, Jan 15 (Reuters) - Greensill Bank, a subsidiary of collapsed finance firm Greensill Capital, is suing Britain's business department for just over 330 million pounds ($441.7 million) after it

Greensill Bank Files $441 Million Lawsuit Against UK Government

Greensill Bank's Legal Battle with the UK Government

LONDON, Jan 15 (Reuters) - Greensill Bank, a subsidiary of collapsed finance firm Greensill Capital, is suing Britain's business department for just over 330 million pounds ($441.7 million) after it cancelled guarantees for COVID-19 business loans, court documents showed.

Background of the Lawsuit

The administrators of the German-based bank sued Britain's Department of Business and Trade (DBT) last year after the government terminated guarantees for loans made by Greensill Capital to businesses linked by commodities tycoon Sanjeev Gupta.

Government's Defense

Greensill Bank is seeking 331 million pounds which it says is payable under two guarantee agreements reached in 2020, months after the pandemic began.

Impact of Greensill's Collapse

But the British government's lawyers said in court documents, produced for a hearing at London's High Court on Thursday, that it was entitled to terminate the guarantees because Greensill Bank breached the terms of the scheme.

Six of the borrowers, each of which was "ultimately owned" by Gupta, were granted a total of 300 million pounds when the COVID-19 loans scheme only allowed 50 million pounds to be given to a single group, DBT's lawyers argue.

The lawsuit is the latest concerning the 2021 collapse of Greensill, which caused heavy losses for investors and prompted lawsuits and regulatory probes.

Greensill's largest client was Gupta's GFG Alliance, which has been refinancing its businesses in steel, aluminium and energy after Greensill filed for insolvency in 2021.

The government took control of Yorkshire-based Speciality Steel UK, one of Britain's largest steelworks, last year.

($1 = 0.7472 pounds)

(Reporting by Sam Tobin; Editing by Susan Fenton)

Key Takeaways

  • Greensill Bank is suing the UK government for $441 million.
  • The lawsuit concerns canceled COVID-19 loan guarantees.
  • The UK government claims Greensill breached loan terms.
  • Sanjeev Gupta's businesses were major loan recipients.
  • The case is part of ongoing fallout from Greensill's collapse.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a COVID-19 business loan?
A COVID-19 business loan is a financial assistance program designed to help businesses affected by the pandemic, providing funds to cover operational costs and maintain employment.
What is a financial crisis?
A financial crisis is a situation where financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value, often leading to economic downturns and instability.
What is legal action?
Legal action refers to the process of taking a dispute to a court of law, where a legal remedy is sought, such as compensation or enforcement of rights.
What is business investment?
Business investment involves allocating resources, usually financial, into a business venture with the expectation of generating a return or profit.

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