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Human trafficker who tortured migrants in Libya jailed for 20 years in Netherlands

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 27, 2026

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· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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By Stephanie van den Berg THE HAGUE, Jan 27 (Reuters) - An Eritrean people trafficker who tortured African refugees and migrants in camps in Libya was jailed for 20 years on Tuesday by a Dutch court,

Dutch Court Sentences Human Trafficker to 20 Years for Migrant Abuse

Major Human Trafficking Case in the Netherlands

By Stephanie van den Berg

Details of the Conviction

THE HAGUE, Jan 27 (Reuters) - An Eritrean people trafficker who tortured African refugees and migrants in camps in Libya was jailed for 20 years on Tuesday by a Dutch court, with a judge saying he had "no regard for human dignity".

Impact on Migrants

Judges said 42-year-old Amanuel Walid - known as Tewelde Goitom - ran a migration route to Europe via Libya. He was convicted on charges of membership of a criminal organisation, human trafficking and extortion.

Legal Framework for Prosecution

Prosecutors, whose investigation focused on the period between 2014 and 2019, said Walid's group detained thousands of African migrants in warehouses and tortured them to extort ransoms from their families.

"You and your co-perpetrators have treated (migrants) in a ruthless and merciless manner with no regard for human dignity and this, it seems, only to extort as much money as possible from vulnerable and helpless people seeking a better future," presiding judge Rene Melaard said.

During his trial Walid, who was extradited to the Netherlands in 2022, only spoke to tell judges he was the victim of mistaken identity and to invoke his right to remain silent. Judges ruled on Tuesday that the man in the dock was Walid.   

The trial is the largest human trafficking case ever in the Netherlands and one of the few in Europe looking into criminal networks trafficking migrants through Libya.

Since the fall of Muammar Gaddafi during a NATO-backed uprising in 2011, Libya has become a transit route for migrants fleeing conflict and poverty to Europe across the Mediterranean. 

Under the concept of universal jurisdiction, Dutch law broadly allows cases to be brought against foreign nationals for crimes committed abroad if the victims are in the Netherlands.

(Reporting by Stephanie van den Berg; Editing by Alison Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • Eritrean trafficker sentenced to 20 years in the Netherlands.
  • Amanuel Walid tortured migrants in Libya to extort money.
  • Largest human trafficking case in Dutch history.
  • Dutch law allows prosecution for crimes committed abroad.
  • Libya is a major transit route for migrants to Europe.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is human trafficking?
Human trafficking is a crime involving the illegal trade of people for exploitation, including forced labor and sexual exploitation.
What is a criminal organization?
A criminal organization is a structured group of individuals engaged in illegal activities for profit, often operating across multiple jurisdictions.
What is universal jurisdiction?
Universal jurisdiction allows national courts to prosecute individuals for serious crimes, such as human trafficking, regardless of where the crime occurred.
What are the legal implications of human trafficking?
Legal implications include severe penalties for traffickers, victim protection measures, and international cooperation to combat trafficking.
What is extortion?
Extortion is the act of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats, often involving coercion.

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