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Iceland to hold EU referendum 'in the coming months', PM says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 25, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 2, 2026

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Iceland to hold EU referendum 'in the coming months', PM says
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WARSAW, Feb 25 (Reuters) - Iceland will in the coming months hold a referendum on joining the European Union, Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir told a press conference in Poland. "Over the next few

Iceland Plans EU Referendum Amidst Rising Costs and Geopolitical Tensions

WARSAW, Feb 25 (Reuters) - Iceland will hold a referendum "in the coming months" on restarting European Union accession talks, Prime Minister Kristrun Frostadottir said on Wednesday during a visit to Poland.

Background on Iceland's EU Membership Talks

Reykjavik abandoned EU membership talks in 2013 after four years of negotiations, but a rise in the cost of living and the war in Ukraine have helped rekindle the island nation's interest in joining the bloc, opinion polls have shown.

Repeated threats by U.S. President Donald Trump to annex Greenland, which is located between Iceland and the United States, have also made the question of EU membership more pressing for Iceland, which is home to almost 400,000 people.

Geopolitical Influences on Iceland's Decision

"In the coming months we are going to have a referendum on opening up the negotiations, the accession negotiations for Iceland to possibly join the EU," Frostadottir told a joint press conference with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.

Iceland's centre-left government, which came to power after a snap election in 2024, had promised to hold a referendum no later than next year on restarting talks with the EU.

Government's Commitment to a Referendum

Frostadottir said reopening the talks was about "opening an opportunity" for Iceland and pursuing better integration for the country in Europe.

Iceland's Current Relationship with the EU

Iceland is already part of the EU's single market, the Schengen open-border travel zone, and the European Free Trade Association. It is also a NATO member.

(Reporting by Essi Lehto, Barbara Erling and Louise Rasmussen, editing by Gwladys Fouche and Gareth Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Iceland will hold a referendum in the coming months on reopening EU accession talks.
  • PM Kristrún Frostadóttir announced the plan at a press conference in Warsaw alongside Poland’s PM Donald Tusk.
  • The vote concerns restarting negotiations, not immediate EU membership or euro adoption.
  • Iceland halted EU membership talks in 2013 after four years of negotiations.
  • Rising living costs and the war in Ukraine have renewed public interest in EU ties.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
Iceland plans a referendum in the coming months on whether to reopen negotiations to join the European Union, as announced by Prime Minister Kristrún Frostadóttir in Warsaw.
What will the referendum decide?
Voters will decide whether to restart EU accession negotiations. It does not grant immediate EU membership or commit Iceland to adopting the euro.
When could the vote take place?
The government says it will be held over the coming months, with the exact date yet to be set following the announcement on February 25, 2026.

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