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IMF's Georgieva says countries lack regulatory, ethical foundation for AI

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 13, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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IMF's Georgieva says countries lack regulatory, ethical foundation for AI
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By Andrea Shalal WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Countries around the world lack the regulatory and ethical foundation to deal with the rapid advent of artificial intelligence, IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva

IMF's Georgieva Warns of Insufficient AI Regulations and Ethics

The Need for AI Regulation and Ethical Standards

By Andrea Shalal

Current State of AI in Economies

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Countries around the world lack the regulatory and ethical foundation to deal with the rapid advent of artificial intelligence, IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva said on Monday, urging civil society groups to "ring the alarm bells."

IMF's Recommendations for Developing Countries

Georgieva said the rapidly advancing technological revolution unleashed by AI was dominated by advanced economies, with the U.S. having the lion's share. Some emerging markets also had capability in the sector, including China, but developing countries were lagging far behind and less able to tap into the potential of the technological revolution.

Concerns Over Financial Market Valuations

Speaking with civil society groups on the first day of the annual IMF and World Bank meetings, Georgieva said the IMF was "quite worried" that the gap between advanced economies and low-income countries on readiness for AI was growing and making it harder and harder for developing countries to catch up.

Georgieva's comments came days after she warned that financial market valuations were heading toward levels last seen during the internet-related bullishness 25 years ago, based on AI hopes, but an abrupt shift in sentiment could drag down world growth, making life especially tough for developing countries.

She said the IMF was urging developing countries and emerging markets to focus on the first prerequisite for success, which was expanding digital infrastructure and skills.

She said the IMF had developed an AI preparedness index that assessed countries' readiness for the new technology in four areas - infrastructure, labor and skills, innovation, and regulation and ethics.

"Where the world is falling shortest is on regulation and ethics," she said. "The regulatory ethical foundation for AI for our future is still to come into place."

She urged civil society groups to "ring the alarm bells in your countries that staying still is falling behind."

(Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Mark Porter and Andrea Ricci)

Key Takeaways

  • IMF's Georgieva warns of insufficient AI regulations globally.
  • Advanced economies dominate AI technology, leaving others behind.
  • Developing countries urged to expand digital infrastructure.
  • IMF developed an AI preparedness index for global readiness.
  • Regulation and ethics are critical areas needing improvement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to think and learn. It encompasses various technologies, including machine learning and natural language processing.
What are emerging markets?
Emerging markets are nations with social or business activity in the process of rapid growth and industrialization. These markets often have lower income levels than developed countries but show potential for growth.
What is financial market valuation?
Financial market valuation is the process of determining the worth of a financial asset or market. It involves analyzing various factors, including market conditions, economic indicators, and company performance.

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