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Indonesia signs free trade deal with Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 22, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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JAKARTA, Dec 22 (Reuters) - Indonesia and the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union have signed a free trade agreement aimed at increasing two-way trade, Indonesia's trade ministry said on Monday. The

Indonesia and EAEU Finalize Free Trade Agreement

JAKARTA, Dec 22 (Reuters) - Indonesia and the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union have signed a free trade agreement aimed at increasing two-way trade, Indonesia's trade ministry said on Monday.

The signing of the FTA took place in St. Petersburg, Russia, over the weekend, witnessed by Russian President Vladimir Putin, and leaders of other countries within the EAEU, which comprises Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia. Indonesia was represented by Trade Minister Budi Santoso.

Under the agreement, reached after two years of negotiations, the union will grant Indonesia preferential rates for 90.5% of its total tariff lines, which gives Southeast Asia's biggest economy access to the bloc's 180 million people, the Indonesian ministry said.

The ministry did not provide details about the trade concessions made by Jakarta as part of the agreement. Indonesia has a population of 280 million people.

"Indonesia's leading products will gain broader and more competitive market access," minister Budi said in a statement.

"This will drive increased exports of palm oil and its derivatives, footwear, textiles, fisheries, rubber, furniture and electronics," he said.

The statement quoted Chairman of the Board of the EAEU Bakytzhan Sagintayev as saying that the FTA could double two-way trade between the bloc and Indonesia.

Between January to October this year, total trade between Indonesia and the union stood at $4.4 billion, with Indonesian exports at $1.76 billion and imports from the bloc amounting to $2.64 billion, according to the trade ministry.

Indonesia's top export products to the EAEU are palm oil, coconut oil, coffee and cocoa, while the union's main exports are coal, potassium fertiliser, wheat and ferro-alloys.

(Reporting by Gayatri Suroyo, Dewi Kurniawati; Editing by David Stanway)

Key Takeaways

  • Indonesia signs a free trade agreement with the EAEU.
  • The deal offers preferential rates for 90.5% of tariff lines.
  • Indonesia aims to boost exports like palm oil and textiles.
  • The FTA could double trade between Indonesia and the EAEU.
  • Trade between the two stood at $4.4 billion this year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Eurasian Economic Union?
The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) is a regional economic union comprising Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia, aimed at promoting economic integration and cooperation among its member states.
What are tariff lines?
Tariff lines refer to specific categories of goods that are subject to tariffs or duties when traded internationally. Each line corresponds to a particular product or group of products.
What is the significance of export markets?
Export markets are crucial for a country's economy as they provide opportunities for businesses to sell their products abroad, contributing to economic growth and job creation.

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