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Irish domestic economy returns to growth in first quarter

Published by Uma Rajagopal

Posted on June 2, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: February 1, 2026

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Graph showing growth in Ireland's domestic economy and employment rates - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image illustrates the resurgence of Ireland's domestic economy, highlighting a 2.7% growth in Q1 2023 and record low unemployment rates. It reflects key economic indicators discussed in the article.
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Irish domestic economy returns to growth in first quarter DUBLIN (Reuters) – Ireland’s domestic economy returned to growth in the first three months of the year after a shallow recession, data showed on Friday, and the finance minister said momentum was set to continue as the country hits full employment. Modified domestic demand, the preferred […]

Irish domestic economy returns to growth in first quarter

DUBLIN (Reuters) – Ireland’s domestic economy returned to growth in the first three months of the year after a shallow recession, data showed on Friday, and the finance minister said momentum was set to continue as the country hits full employment.

Modified domestic demand, the preferred gauge of the Irish economy due to the distorting effects of large multinationals on GDP, saw quarterly growth of 2.7% in the first three months of the year after two quarters of mild contraction.

Construction grew 12% and agriculture 15.9% in the quarter, the Central Statistics Office data showed. Personal spending on goods and services grew 1.7% in the period.

In a sign of the continuing strength of the economy, Ireland’s unemployment rate hit an all-time low of 3.8% in May, dipping below the previous low of 2001 in the early days of the country’s so-called Celtic Tiger boom.

“Incoming data suggest that momentum has continued into the second quarter, bolstered by a record low unemployment rate of 3.8% registered in May,” Finance Minister Michael McGrath said in a statement.

“Our economy is now clearly at full employment and it is important that budgetary policy is calibrated so as to avoid adding to inflation.”

Modified domestic demand, which strips out some of the ways multinational activity can inflate economic activity, grew 8.2% in 2022 as a whole, faster than gross domestic product (GDP)growth in any euro zone economy.

The finance ministry in its last forecasts in April said annual modified domestic demand growth was set to slow to 2.1% in 2023.

GDP shrank 4.6% in the first three months of the year, compared to a decline of 0.1% in the last quarter of 2022 as the CSO’s measures of Globalised Industry contracted 18.2%. GDP was 5.5% higher than in the first quarter of 2022.

The government has forecast GDP growth is likely to slow to 5.6% in 2023 from 12% in 2022.

(Writing by Conor Humphries; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne, Alison Williams and Andrew Heavens)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total economic output of a country, representing the value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period.
What is modified domestic demand?
Modified domestic demand is an economic indicator that measures the total demand for goods and services in an economy, excluding the effects of multinational companies.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period, typically measured by GDP.
What is full employment?
Full employment is the economic condition in which all available labor resources are being used in the most efficient way possible, resulting in a low unemployment rate.

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