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Dutch appeals court rejects bid to stop arms exports to Israel

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 6, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Dutch appeals court rejects bid to stop arms exports to Israel
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THE HAGUE (Reuters) -A Dutch appeals court on Thursday confirmed a decision to throw out a case brought by pro-Palestinian groups to stop the Netherlands exporting weapons to Israel and trading with

Dutch appeals court rejects bid to stop arms exports to Israel

Court Ruling on Arms Exports

THE HAGUE (Reuters) -A Dutch appeals court on Thursday confirmed a decision to throw out a case brought by pro-Palestinian groups to stop the Netherlands exporting weapons to Israel and trading with Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories.

Background of the Case

The court said it was up to the state to decide what actions to take and not judges. 

Government's Stance on Arms Trade

In a written ruling, the court said it could not order a blanket ban because the pro-Palestinian groups had not shown that the government was routinely failing to consider whether exported arms or dual-use goods would be used to violate rights.

Reactions from Pro-Palestinian Groups

The court in The Hague added that the Dutch government already did enough to discourage companies from working in the occupied territories.

The plaintiffs, citing high civilian casualties in Israel's war in the Gaza Strip, had argued that the Dutch state, as a signatory to the 1948 Genocide Convention, has a duty to take all reasonable measures at its disposal to prevent genocide.

Israel has repeatedly dismissed accusations of genocide and said its Gaza campaign was focused solely on fighting Hamas.

The court said the Netherlands did have that obligation under the Genocide Convention and that there was "a grave risk" that Israel was committing genocide in Gaza.

But it backed a decision by a lower court in December last year. In that case, the judges sided with the Dutch state which had said it continually assesses the risk around exported arms, and that it has refused some exports.

The pro-Palestinian NGOs had said the Netherlands had exported radar systems, parts for F-16 fighter jets and warships, police dogs and cameras and software for surveillance systems.

The Dutch government says that it has halted most arms exports to Israel and only allows parts for defence systems such as the Iron Dome.

(Reporting by Stephanie van den Berg; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Dutch court rejects bid to stop arms exports to Israel.
  • Pro-Palestinian groups sought to halt arms trade.
  • Court says state, not judges, decide on export actions.
  • Netherlands assesses risks of arms exports regularly.
  • Government halts most arms exports, allows defense parts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is arms export?
Arms export refers to the sale or transfer of military weapons and equipment from one country to another, often regulated by national and international laws.
What is the Genocide Convention?
The Genocide Convention is an international treaty that aims to prevent and punish the crime of genocide, establishing legal obligations for signatory countries.
What are dual-use goods?
Dual-use goods are items that can be used for both civilian and military purposes, often subject to export controls to prevent misuse.
What are pro-Palestinian groups?
Pro-Palestinian groups advocate for the rights and interests of the Palestinian people, often focusing on issues related to occupation, human rights, and international law.

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