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Italian economy faces threat from climate change – central bank

Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts

Posted on October 19, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 3, 2026

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Drought-affected landscape in Italy highlighting climate change impact - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image illustrates the severe drought effects on Italy's landscape, emphasizing the economic threats posed by climate change. It aligns with the Bank of Italy's findings on agriculture and tourism challenges.
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ROME (Reuters) – Rising temperatures risk stunting the growth of the Italian economy over the coming decades, with sectors such as agriculture and tourism among the hardest hit, a Bank of Italy research project said on Wednesday. The study highlighted the wider impact of climate change, saying that businesses in parts of the country prone […]

ROME (Reuters) – Rising temperatures risk stunting the growth of the Italian economy over the coming decades, with sectors such as agriculture and tourism among the hardest hit, a Bank of Italy research project said on Wednesday.

The study highlighted the wider impact of climate change, saying that businesses in parts of the country prone to landslides and flooding were more likely to fail than those in other areas.

It also noted the impact of high temperatures and pollution on students and workers, with worse performances recorded for exams taken on hot days and more work-related accidents reported when air quality was poor.

Italy is already feeling the effects of a changing climate and in July, the government declared a state of emergency in areas surrounding the river Po in the north.

The Po valley accounts for roughly a third of the country’s agricultural production and has been suffering its worst drought for 70 years.

Gross domestic product per person could fall by anything between 2.8 and 9.5% by 2100 compared with baseline estimates, the report added.

When it comes to tourism, winter sports were the most exposed, with reduced snowfall indicating fewer visitors would head to the Alps to ski. Resorts at lower levels faced the greatest risk, with artificial snow unable to compensate fully for the absence of the genuine article.

(Writing by Keith Weir, editing by Alvise Armellini and Bernadette Baum)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is climate change?
Climate change refers to significant alterations in global temperatures and weather patterns over time, primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.
What is sustainability?
Sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often focusing on environmental, social, and economic dimensions.
What is the impact of climate change on agriculture?
Climate change can lead to extreme weather conditions, such as droughts and floods, which negatively affect agricultural productivity, crop yields, and food security.
What is the tourism sector?
The tourism sector encompasses all activities related to travel for leisure, business, or other purposes, contributing significantly to economic growth and employment in many regions.

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