Finance

Italy's manufacturing stuck in downturn in December, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 2, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: March 1, 2026

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Italian manufacturing sector struggles with downturn in December - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image illustrates the challenges faced by Italy's manufacturing sector, which reported a contraction in December. The PMI data highlights ongoing struggles with demand and high energy costs, crucial for understanding the economic climate.
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Italy's Manufacturing Sector in December Downturn, PMI Reveals

ROME (Reuters) - Italian manufacturing activity contracted for a ninth month running in December albeit at a slower pace than the month before, a survey showed on Thursday, amid persisting declines in output and new orders.

The HCOB Global Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for manufacturing climbed to 46.2 from November's 12-month low of 44.5, remaining well below the 50 mark that separates growth from contraction.

Nevertheless, it was above a median forecast of 44.9 in a Reuters survey of nine analysts.

"The Italian manufacturing sector remains in a challenging situation at the end of the year. The sector continues to struggle with weak demand from the eurozone, high energy costs, and significant issues in the automotive sector," said HCOB economist Jonas Feldhusen.

The manufacturing output sub-index rose to 46.9 from 43.3 the month before, while the new orders indicator increased to 44.2 from a previous 41.9.

Italian Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti said last month that the euro zone's third-largest economy would likely end 2024 with a growth rate of 0.7%, below the official government target of 1%, noting the deepening slump in the industrial sector.

(Reporting by Angelo Amante, editing by Gavin Jones and Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • Italy's manufacturing contracted for the ninth month in December.
  • PMI rose to 46.2, still below the growth threshold of 50.
  • Weak demand from the eurozone and high energy costs persist.
  • Manufacturing output and new orders showed slight improvement.
  • Economy Minister forecasts 0.7% growth for 2024, below target.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the continued downturn in Italy's manufacturing sector in December, as indicated by the PMI.
What does the PMI indicate?
The PMI for December was 46.2, indicating contraction as it is below the threshold of 50.
What challenges does Italy's manufacturing face?
Italy's manufacturing sector struggles with weak eurozone demand, high energy costs, and issues in the automotive sector.

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