Finance

Italian manufacturing stagnates in October, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 3, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Italian manufacturing stagnates in October, PMI shows
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ROME (Reuters) -The Italian manufacturing sector contracted only marginally in October and at a slower pace than the month before, a survey showed on Monday, offering a glimmer of hope for the

Italian Manufacturing Sector Shows Signs of Stabilization in October

Overview of Italian Manufacturing Trends

ROME (Reuters) -The Italian manufacturing sector contracted only marginally in October and at a slower pace than the month before, a survey showed on Monday, offering a glimmer of hope for the country's sluggish economy.

The HCOB Italian Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) stood at 49.9 last month versus 49.0 in September, almost returning to the 50 threshold that separates growth from contraction.

A Reuters survey of eight analysts had pointed to an October reading of 49.3.

PMI Insights and Economic Indicators

"October's PMI data suggest that Italy's manufacturing sector may be approaching a turning point", said Nils Muller, economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank AG.

August's reading of 50.4 signalled the first month of expansion since March 2024, only for the index to immediately fall back into sub-50 territory in September.

Government GDP Forecast Adjustments

The trends beneath the headline figure were mixed, with the sub-index for output rising to 50.6 from a previous 49.2, while the indicator for employment dropped below the 50 mark, to 49.8 from 50.5.

The sub-index for new orders stood at 49.7 from a previous 47.6, still signalling slight contraction.    

The euro zone's third-largest economy stagnated in the third quarter from the previous three months, data showed last week, after contracting by 0.1% between April and June.

The government in October marginally lowered its gross domestic product forecast for the whole of 2025 to 0.5% from an April projection of 0.6%.

(Reporting by Antonella Cinelli, editing by Gavin Jones and Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • Italian manufacturing PMI rose to 49.9 in October.
  • The sector contracted at a slower pace compared to September.
  • Output sub-index increased to 50.6, indicating growth.
  • Employment sub-index fell below 50, signaling contraction.
  • GDP forecast for 2025 adjusted to 0.5% growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced in a country over a specific time period, indicating economic performance.
What are new orders?
New orders refer to the total number of orders received by manufacturers for products that have not yet been produced, indicating future production levels.
What is manufacturing contraction?
Manufacturing contraction occurs when the manufacturing sector experiences a decline in production output, often indicated by a PMI below 50.

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