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Italy says it can reactivate coal-powered plants if Gulf crisis worsens

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 4, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 2, 2026

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Italy says it can reactivate coal-powered plants if Gulf crisis worsens
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By Francesca Piscioneri ROME, March 4 (Reuters) - Italy's energy minister said on Wednesday that the country can reactivate some coal-fired power stations if conflict in the Middle East should lead to

Italy says it could reactivate coal-powered plants if Gulf crisis worsens

Italy's Energy Security Amid Middle East Tensions

By Francesca Piscioneri

Potential Reactivation of Coal-Fired Power Stations

ROME, March 4 (Reuters) - Italy's energy minister said on Wednesday he could restart some coal-fired power stations if the conflict in the Middle East were to provoke an energy crisis, adding that the country was for the moment "quite safe".

Italy has "coal-powered stations that I wouldn't like to re-activate but they are there in reserve to safeguard our country," Minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin said in an interview with the TgCom24 broadcaster.

Impact of Middle East Conflict on Global Energy

Israeli and U.S. forces struck targets across Iran on Tuesday, prompting Iranian strikes against energy infrastructure in other Gulf states considered U.S. allies, in a region that accounts for just under a third of global oil production.

Strait of Hormuz and Oil Supply Concerns

Iran has also targeted tankers in the Strait of Hormuz, through which about a fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas flows. Traffic remained effectively closed for a fourth day after Iran attacked five ships.

Italy's Gas Supply and Storage Situation

Italy has a diversified portfolio of gas suppliers, which include Norway, Algeria and Azerbaijan.

In addition, its gas storage system, managed by gas grid operator Snam, is currently 47% full, well above an average of almost 30% for the European Union, according to official data.

Minister's Statement on Energy Security

"On the (energy) security front, our country is ... quite safe quantitatively," Pichetto Fratin said.

"We have the highest storage levels in Europe, we have diversified sources, and therefore we can say there is not an extremely severe situation regarding the quantities of resources, and I am speaking mainly about gas," he added.

(Reporting by Francesca Piscioneri, writing by Gavin Jones and Francesca Landini, editing by Alvise Armellini)

Key Takeaways

  • Italy can reactivate coal-fired power stations if Gulf crisis escalates, though as a last resort.
  • Italy leads Europe in gas storage capacity (e.g., 77% full in December 2025) and benefits from diversified sources like Norway, Algeria, Azerbaijan, and increased US LNG.
  • The disruption of 20% of global oil and LNG flows via the Strait of Hormuz has driven oil and gas prices sharply higher, reinforcing Italy’s energy security buffer.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why might Italy reactivate coal-powered plants?
Italy may reactivate coal plants if the crisis in the Middle East disrupts energy supplies, to secure energy for the country.
What countries supply gas to Italy?
Italy sources natural gas from Norway, Algeria, Azerbaijan, and others, ensuring supply diversification.
How much of the world's oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz?
About a fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas flows through the Strait of Hormuz.
What did Italy's energy minister say about gas storage?
The minister stated that Italy has the highest gas storage levels in Europe, enhancing energy security.
How has the conflict in the Middle East affected shipping?
Iran’s attacks on tankers in the Strait of Hormuz have kept the traffic closed for four days.

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