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Kenya, EU advance economic partnership agreement to boost trade

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on December 18, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: January 31, 2026

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Kenya and EU officials signing an Economic Partnership Agreement to enhance trade - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image captures officials from Kenya and the EU signing the Economic Partnership Agreement, aimed at boosting trade and providing duty-free access for Kenyan exports to the EU market.
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Kenya, EU advance economic partnership agreement to boost trade NAIROBI (Reuters) – Kenya and the European Union moved closer to sealing an Economic Partnership Agreement that will grant the East African nation’s exports duty-free status and unlimited access to the bloc, officials said on Monday. Both sides had initialled a draft deal in June after […]

Kenya, EU advance economic partnership agreement to boost trade

NAIROBI (Reuters) – Kenya and the European Union moved closer to sealing an Economic Partnership Agreement that will grant the East African nation’s exports duty-free status and unlimited access to the bloc, officials said on Monday.

Both sides had initialled a draft deal in June after seven months of negotiations. The EU is one of Kenya’s biggest export markets.

The deal was approved by the European Union Council last week. It will now be presented to the parliaments of both sides for ratification before it comes into force.

“Today’s agreement heralds a new dawn where Kenyan goods gain immediate duty- and quota-free access to the European market,” Rebecca Miano, Kenya’s trade minister, said before signing the agreement at a ceremony in Nairobi.

“Over time, European goods will also gain preferential access to the Kenyan market.”

Kenya is a major exporter of tea, coffee, flowers, fruits and vegetables to the EU, which accounts for 21% of its overall exports. It buys machinery, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals from the EU.

Bilateral trade between the two stood at a total of 3.3 billion euros in 2022, EU and Kenya government data showed, making it the East African nation’s second largest trade partner.

Kenya signed an initial trade deal with the EU in 2016, alongside its partners in the then six member nation East African Community trade bloc, but it was not signed by most of the EAC countries and therefore did not fully come into effect.

The EAC has since expanded to eight member nations, who will all be welcome to join the new deal, Kenya’s President William Ruto said.

“This agreement that we are signing today leaves the door open, and I say, wide open, for our EAC partners to join,” President William Ruto said at the ceremony.

While the other EAC members are classified as least developed countries, meaning their exports could continue to get access without the deal, Kenya is middle income and therefore had to seek a stand-alone arrangement.

“We encourage the other Eastern African countries to join,” EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said.

(Reporting by George Obulutsa; Editing by Duncan Miriri and Michael Perry)

Frequently Asked Questions

What are duty-free exports?
Duty-free exports refer to goods that can be shipped to another country without the payment of customs duties or tariffs, making them more competitive in foreign markets.
What is preferential access in trade?
Preferential access in trade refers to the advantages given to certain countries or products, allowing them to enter a market with lower tariffs or fewer restrictions.

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