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S.Africa deaths, Kenya court case show citizens drawn into Ukraine war

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 26, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: April 2, 2026

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S.Africa deaths, Kenya court case show citizens drawn into Ukraine war
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NAIROBI, Feb 26 (Reuters) - A Kenyan court charged on Thursday a man with trying to hire and traffic 25 people to fight for Russia in its war with Ukraine, the prosecutor's office and a court filing

South African and Kenyan Citizens Entangled in Ukraine Conflict

JOHANNESBURG/NAIROBI, Feb 26 (Reuters) - South Africa and Kenya faced more signs on Thursday of citizens being drawn into the war in Ukraine, as Pretoria reported two South Africans killed on the front lines and a Nairobi court charged a man with trafficking 25 Kenyans to fight for Russia.

South Africa's government said that two of its citizens had died on the front lines of the conflict.

South African Involvement in Ukraine War

The two are separate from a group of 17 South Africans who were tricked into fighting for Russia in Ukraine and who have mostly been repatriated, South Africa's foreign affairs ministry said in a statement.

It did not say when or how the two people died.

Russian authorities have denied illegally recruiting African citizens to fight in Ukraine.

Investigation into Recruitment Networks

"The government continues to investigate the networks involved in these recruitment efforts to ensure that those who exploit vulnerable citizens face the full might of the law," South Africa's foreign ministry said.

In Nairobi, a court charged Festus Arasa Omwamba, director of a recruiting company, of trafficking the victims to "Russia for the purpose of exploitation by means of deception", the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions said.

It said in a statement that 22 out of the 25 people were rescued from an apartment complex in Athi River, a town in Machakos County near the capital last September before they travelled to Russia.

Kenyan Citizens and Legal Proceedings

Three others who had already gone to Russia allegedly found themselves at the frontline of the Russia-Ukraine war, and they later came back with injuries, the prosecutor's office said, adding that Omwamba had pleaded not guilty to the charges.

More than 1,700 Africans are fighting for Russia in its Ukraine war, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha said on Wednesday, adding that Moscow was using deception to trick them into fighting.

Kenya's National Intelligence Service said in a report last week that recruitment agencies colluded with rogue Kenyan airport staff, immigration and other state officials, and with staff at the Russian Embassy in Nairobi and at the Kenyan Embassy in Moscow, to facilitate the recruits' travel to fight, putting the number of Kenyans recruited at more than 1,000.

Russia's embassy in Nairobi denied that Moscow was involved in illegally recruiting Kenyans to fight in Ukraine, though it said foreign citizens could voluntarily join its armed forces.

The court ordered Omwamba to stay in police custody pending a bail hearing, the prosecutor's office said.

Kenya's foreign ministry has said 27 Kenyans had been rescued after being stranded in Russia. Kenya's Foreign Minister Musalia Mudavadi has said he plans to visit Russia in March for talks on the issue.

(Reporting by Emma Ogao, Humphrey Malalo and Nellie Peyton, Writing by George Obulutsa/Alexander Winning, Editing by William Maclean)

Key Takeaways

  • A Nairobi court charged Festus Arasa Omwamba with trafficking 25 Kenyans to Russia for exploitation; he pleaded not guilty and remains in custody pending bail.
  • Authorities say 22 of the 25 were rescued in Athi River before travel; three who reached Russia returned with injuries from the frontline.
  • Kenya’s intelligence report estimates 1,000+ Kenyans were recruited through rogue agencies and officials; embassies were cited in facilitating travel.
  • Ukraine alleges more than 1,700 Africans are fighting for Russia; Moscow denies illegal recruitment but says foreigners can volunteer.
  • Kenya’s foreign minister Musalia Mudavadi plans a March visit to Moscow as the government pursues repatriations and investigations.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
A Kenyan court charged recruiter Festus Arasa Omwamba with trafficking 25 Kenyans to Russia, amid wider concerns over deceptive schemes sending Africans to the Ukraine front.
How many people were allegedly trafficked?
Prosecutors say 25 Kenyans were targeted. Authorities rescued 22 before departure, while three who had already traveled to Russia allegedly reached the front and later returned injured.
What have officials said and done?
Kenya’s intelligence service estimates 1,000+ Kenyans have been recruited via rogue agencies. Russia denies illegal recruitment. Kenya’s foreign minister plans talks in Moscow to address repatriations and accountability.

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