TOKYO, April 20 (Reuters) - An earthquake with a magnitude of 7.5 struck off the northeastern coast of Japan on Monday, as authorities urged residents to stay away from coastal areas where tsunami
Japan eases back tsunami warning after magnitude 7.7 quake, no immediate reports of casualties, damage
Major Earthquake Strikes Northeastern Japan: Details and Impact
TOKYO, April 20 (Reuters) - A magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck off the northeastern coast of Japan on Monday, prompting authorities to urge residents to stay away from coastal areas where tsunami waves of up to 3 metres (10 ft) were expected.
Tsunami Warning and Immediate Response
Two hours after the tremor, which struck at 4:53 p.m. (0753 GMT), tsunami waves as high as 80 cm had been detected. A tsunami warning was later downgraded to a tsunami advisory.
Casualties and Damage Reports
There were no immediate reports of casualties or major damage, Japan's top government spokesperson Minoru Kihara told a news conference as night fell in the capital Tokyo.
Evacuations and Transportation Disruptions
Several port towns including Otsuchi and Kamaishi - both hard-hit by a massive earthquake and tsunami in 2011 - earlier issued evacuation orders for thousands of residents, according to public broadcaster NHK. Bullet train services were halted and some motorways were closed due to the tremors.
Government Warnings and Earthquake Probability
Following the quake, the government issued a warning of a heightened risk of a megaquake.
Increased Risk of Major Earthquake
Normally, the probability of an earthquake of magnitude 8 or stronger striking along the Japan Trench and Kuril Trench in the Pacific off northern Japan in a week is about 0.1%, but during the week that follows Monday's quake, it will be higher at around 1%, a government official told a press conference.
Official Advice to Residents
"Please take anti-disaster steps, while embracing the idea that one must protect one's own life," the official said.
No Abnormalities Reported at Idled Nuclear Plants
The quake measured an 'upper 5' on Japan's seismic intensity scale - strong enough to make it difficult for people to move around and cause un-reinforced concrete-block walls to collapse. The tremor had an epicentre in the Pacific Ocean and was 20 km deep, the Japan Meteorological Agency said.
Tsunami Impact and Risks
A 3-metre tsunami could cause damage to low-lying areas by flooding buildings and carrying off anybody exposed in its currents, according to JMA.
Japan's Earthquake Vulnerability
Located in the "Ring of Fire" of volcanoes and oceanic trenches partly encircling the Pacific Basin, Japan is one of the world's most earthquake-prone countries, with a tremor occurring at least every five minutes.
Historical Context and Nuclear Safety
It accounts for about 20% of the world's earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 or more, such as the 2011 disaster that caused nuclear meltdowns at a Fukushima power plant.
There are no nuclear power plants currently in operation in the affected areas and Hokkaido Electric Power Co and Tohoku Electric Power Co said there were no abnormalities reported at their idled facilities there.
(Reporting by Tokyo Newsroom; Writing by Chang-Ran Kim, John Geddie, Kiyoshi Takenaka; Editing by Kate Mayberry, Raju Gopalakrishnan and Chizu Nomiyama )
