By David Brunnstrom March 2 (Reuters) - U.S. first lady Melania Trump chaired a meeting of the United Nations Security Council on children and education in conflict on Monday, two days after U.S.
Melania Trump Leads UN Security Council Session on Children in Conflict Zones
Overview of the UN Security Council Session and Reactions
By David Brunnstrom
Background and Context of the Meeting
March 2 (Reuters) - U.S. first lady Melania Trump chaired a meeting of the United Nations Security Council on children and education in conflict on Monday, two days after U.S. President Donald Trump and Israel launched attacks on Iran that prompted a U.N. warning about child safety.
It was the first time a spouse of any serving world leader has chaired a meeting of the 15-member Security Council, the U.N. body charged with maintaining international peace and security. The plan was announced last week before the launch of the U.S. and Israeli strikes.
It comes after the U.S. took over the monthly rotating presidency of the council, and was another sign of how Trump has personalized U.S. foreign policy by involving friends and family in major issues.
Focus on Education and Peace
Melania Trump's office said her aim was to emphasize education as a way to advance tolerance and world peace in the meeting, titled "Children, Technology, and Education in Conflict."
In a statement to the council, she said: "The U.S. stands with all of the children throughout the world. I hope soon peace will be yours."
International Reactions and Allegations
Iran's Accusations and UN Concerns
Iran has blamed Israel and the U.S. for a strike on a girls' primary school in the southern Iranian town of Minab on Saturday that its U.N. envoy Amir Saeid Iravani said had killed 165 schoolgirls. Reuters could not independently confirm the reports.
Iravani said it was "deeply shameful and hypocritical" that the U.S. should convene a meeting on protecting children in armed conflict "while at the same time launching missile strikes against Iranian cities and bombing schools and killing children."
UNICEF and Secretary-General's Response
On Saturday, the U.N. children's agency, UNICEF, issued a statement noting the Iranian reports and saying the military escalation in the Middle East "marks a dangerous moment for millions of children in the region," and echoing a call by U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for an immediate cessation of hostilities.
Statements from the United States and Israel
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters on Monday that "the United States will not deliberately target a school."
Israel's U.N. ambassador said he had seen different reports, including that the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps targeted the school, but that Israel regretted the loss of life of any civilian.
Other International Responses
Without specifically mentioning the Iranian allegations, China's U.N. ambassador, Fu Cong, said at the U.N. Security Council meeting on Monday that attacks on schools were one of the grave violations against children identified by the United Nations and that the international community should respond to such incidents with robust investigations and accountability efforts.
U.S. Relations with the United Nations
President Trump's Critique and U.S. Contributions
President Trump has been a vocal critic of the United Nations since his first White House term, saying the 193-member world body was ineffective and needed reforms. The United States is billions of dollars behind in its contributions to the U.N. budget and the amount has grown substantially under Trump.
Significance of Melania Trump's Role
U.N. spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said last week that Melania Trump's plan to chair the meeting showed "the importance that the United States feels towards the Security Council and the subject at hand," referring to the meeting's agenda.
Recent Initiatives and the First Lady's Advocacy
President Trump struck a more conciliatory tone toward the U.N. last month at the first meeting of his Board of Peace, an initiative he said aims to resolve conflicts globally but one that many world leaders worry was designed to replace the United Nations.
The first lady has stayed out of the public eye for much of Trump's presidencies but has been an advocate for children's causes in the past, including by writing a letter to Russian President Vladimir Putin in 2025 calling for the return of Ukrainian children taken to Russia during the war.
(Reporting by David Brunnstrom in WashingtonAdditional reporting by Michelle Nichols in New York and Kanishka Singh in Washington;Editing by Matthew Lewis)
