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Middle East chaos stems from erosion in international law, EU's Kallas says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 5, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Middle East chaos stems from erosion in international law, EU's Kallas says
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ZURICH, March 5 (Reuters) - The current turmoil in the Middle East is a direct result of the erosion in international law, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said on Thursday. In a speech at the

EU’s Kallas Links Middle East Chaos to Breakdown in International Law and Order

Analysis of Kaja Kallas’s Speech on International Law and Global Order

ZURICH, March 5 (Reuters) - The current turmoil in the Middle East is a direct result of the erosion in international law, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said on Thursday.

Unilateral Actions by Major Powers

In a speech at the University of Zurich, Kallas said the international order has been undermined by major powers acting unilaterally, pointing the finger particularly at Russia, but also directing criticism at China and the United States.

Impact of Russia’s Actions

"Today, the chaos we see around us in the Middle East is a direct consequence of the erosion of international law," she said, arguing that Russia's invasion of Ukraine had encouraged others to act with impunity.

China’s Influence in the Asia-Pacific

China, she said, was also taking advantage of the erosion of international rules to extend its influence in the Asia-Pacific region and put pressure on Europe's economies.

The Need to Restore International Law

"Without restoring international law, together with accountability, we are doomed to see repeated violations of the law, disruption and chaos," Kallas argued.

United States and the Transatlantic Relationship

Foreign Policy Shifts

Turning to the United States, she said Washington's foreign policy shift had "rocked the transatlantic relationship to its foundation, with aftershocks in other parts of the world," and calling its impact on the international order "seismic."

Emergence of a New World Order

Characteristics of the New Order

"The current direction is a new world order characterised by competition and coercive power politics, a world order dominated by a handful of military powers who aim to establish and secure spheres of influence," Kallas said.

Historical Context: Churchill’s Legacy

Kallas was delivering the Churchill Special Lecture some 80 years after Britain's wartime leader Winston Churchill spoke at the University and called for the building of a "United States of Europe" following the devastation of World War Two.

(Reporting by Dave Graham; editing by James Mackenzie)

Key Takeaways

  • Kallas linked the current Middle East chaos to a breakdown in the international legal order, exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and unilateral actions by major powers.
  • She criticized China’s opportunistic expansion in Asia‑Pacific and faulted the U.S. for destabilizing the transatlantic relationship, calling today’s world order coercive and sphere‑driven.
  • She underscored the necessity of restoring international law and accountability to prevent continued disruption and conflict.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What does EU's Kaja Kallas attribute Middle East chaos to?
Kaja Kallas attributes the current turmoil in the Middle East to the erosion of international law and unilateral actions by major powers.
Which countries did Kaja Kallas criticize for undermining international law?
Kallas specifically criticized Russia, China, and the United States for undermining international law and acting unilaterally.
How has Russia’s invasion of Ukraine affected global order according to Kallas?
She argued that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine encouraged others to disregard international law, worsening global instability.
What impact does China have on the international order, as per Kallas?
Kallas claimed China takes advantage of eroding rules to expand influence in the Asia-Pacific and pressure Europe's economies.
How did Kallas describe the current direction of world order?
Kallas described the new world order as one dominated by competition, coercive power politics, and military powers establishing spheres of influence.

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