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Musk and X are epicenter of US election misinformation, experts say

Published by Uma Rajagopal

Posted on November 5, 2024

3 min read

· Last updated: January 29, 2026

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Elon Musk discussing election misinformation on social media platform X - Global Banking & Finance Review
An image depicting Elon Musk at a social media event, highlighting his influence on election misinformation on X. The article explores the impact of Musk's posts and the platform's role in spreading false claims during the 2024 U.S. election.
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By Kanishka Singh and Sheila Dang WASHINGTON (Reuters) -False or misleading claims by billionaire Elon Musk about the U.S. election have amassed 2 billion views on social media platform X this year, according to a report by non-profit group Center for Countering Digital Hate. The platform is also playing a central role in enabling the […]

By Kanishka Singh and Sheila Dang

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -False or misleading claims by billionaire Elon Musk about the U.S. election have amassed 2 billion views on social media platform X this year, according to a report by non-profit group Center for Countering Digital Hate.

The platform is also playing a central role in enabling the spread of false information about the critical battleground states that will likely determine the outcome of the presidential race, election and misinformation experts said on Monday.

A spokesperson for X said the company’s Community Notes feature, which lets users add additional context to posts, is more effective at helping people identify misleading content than traditional warning flags on posts.

Since taking over the company formerly known as Twitter, Musk has curtailed content moderation and laid off thousands of employees. He has thrown his support behind former President Donald Trump, who is locked in an exceptionally close race against Democratic candidate Kamala Harris.

Musk’s massive reach with nearly 203 million followers helps enable “network effects” in which content on X can jump to other social media and messaging platforms such as Reddit and Telegram, said Kathleen Carley, a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University and expert on disinformation. “X is a conduit from one platform to another,” she said.

At least 87 of Musk’s posts this year have promoted claims about the U.S. election that fact-checkers have rated as false or misleading, amassing 2 billion views, according to the Center for Countering Digital Hate’s report.

In Pennsylvania, one of the seven key swing states, some X users have seized on instances of local election administrators flagging incomplete voter registration forms that would not be processed, falsely casting the events as examples of election interference, said Philip Hensley-Robin, Pennsylvania executive director at Common Cause, during a press briefing on Monday.

Common Cause is a nonpartisan organization that promotes accountable government and voting rights.

Some X accounts implied “that there was voter fraud, when in fact, we know very clearly that election officials and election administrators in all of our counties were following the rules and … therefore only eligible voters are voting,” Hensley-Robin said.

Cyabra, a firm that uses AI to detect online disinformation, said on Monday that an X account with 117,000 followers played a key role in helping spread a fake video purporting to show Pennsylvania mail-in ballots for Trump being destroyed.

X’s spokesperson said the platform took action against many accounts that shared the video.

(Reporting by Kanishka Singh in Washington and Sheila Dang in Austin; Additional reporting by Stephanie Burnett; Editing by Lincoln Feast)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is content moderation?
Content moderation is the process of monitoring and managing user-generated content on platforms to ensure it adheres to community guidelines and does not spread harmful or misleading information.
What is a social media platform?
A social media platform is an online service that allows users to create and share content or participate in social networking. Examples include Facebook, Twitter, and X (formerly Twitter).
What is fact-checking?
Fact-checking is the process of verifying the accuracy of information before it is published or shared. It is essential for combating misinformation and ensuring that the public receives reliable information.

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