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Near 50-year high German inflation strengthens case for larger ECB rate rise

Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts

Posted on August 30, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 4, 2026

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Supermarket shelves stocked with fruits during high inflation in Germany - Global Banking & Finance Review
A view of full supermarket shelves with fresh fruits, symbolizing consumer goods availability amidst Germany's near 50-year high inflation rate of 8.8% as reported in August 2022.
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BERLIN (Reuters) -German inflation rose to its highest level in almost 50 years in August, beating a high set only three months earlier, data showed, strengthening the case for the European Central Bank to go for a larger basis-point interest rate increase next month. Consumer prices, harmonised to make them comparable with inflation data from […]

BERLIN (Reuters) -German inflation rose to its highest level in almost 50 years in August, beating a high set only three months earlier, data showed, strengthening the case for the European Central Bank to go for a larger basis-point interest rate increase next month.

Consumer prices, harmonised to make them comparable with inflation data from other European Union countries (HICP), increased by 8.8% on the year, following an unexpected 8.5% rise in July, the federal statistics office said on Tuesday. The reading was in line with a Reuters poll of analysts.

The rise comes despite government measures meant to stifle inflation, including cheaper public transit tickets and a fuel tax cut, that are set to end on Aug. 31. Without any follow-up measures, analysts predicted inflation in Europe’s largest economy could reach double digits before the end of 2022.

“Judging by the current inflation rate and what is still to come, the ECB should actually launch a jumbo interest rate step,” said VP Bank chief economist Thomas Gitzel.

The ECB raised its deposit rate by 50 bps to zero in July and a similar move was expected for September until recently, but a host of policymakers made the case for discussing a 75 bps increase as well.

At 8.9%, euro zone inflation is already more than four times the ECB ’s 2% target and could exceed 10% in the coming months.

German inflation rose to 8.7% in May, which had marked the first time since winter 1973/1974 – when the first oil crisis led to a new and difficult-to-tame inflationary cycle – that inflation had been so high, the office said at the time.

Energy price increases as a result of the war in Ukraine have been the primary driver behind higher inflation; August’s energy prices were 35.6% higher than the same month last year.

(Reporting by Miranda MurrayEditing by Madeline Chambers and Nick Macfie)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro, responsible for monetary policy within the Eurozone.
What are basis points?
A basis point is a unit of measure used in finance to describe the percentage change in value or interest rates, equal to 1/100th of a percentage point.
What is consumer price index (CPI)?
The consumer price index (CPI) measures changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services purchased by households.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives.

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