By Gopal Sharma KATHMANDU, March 13 (Reuters) - A three-year-old party won Nepal's general elections by a landslide, authorities said, positioning its candidate Balendra Shah to become the next prime
Nepal’s Rastriya Swatantra Party Secures Historic Election Win After Youth Protests
Rastriya Swatantra Party’s Landslide Victory and Its Implications
By Gopal Sharma
Election Results and Political Shift
KATHMANDU, March 13 (Reuters) - A three-year-old party won Nepal's general elections by a landslide, authorities said, positioning its candidate Balendra Shah to become the next prime minister, with a mandate for the rapper-turned-politician to restore political stability.
The March 5 election was the Himalayan nation's first vote since demonstrations against corruption last September led by Gen Z protesters that killed 77 people and toppled the government.
Prospects for Political Stability
"If everything goes well, we can expect that it can give a stable government for five years," said constitutional expert Purna Man Shakya, referring to splits over dividing up the spoils of office that doomed prior majority governments.
Parliamentary Majority and Historical Context
Shah’s Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) won 182 seats in the 275-member parliament, the Election Commission said on Thursday, the largest majority of any party in more than six decades.
That holds out hope for stability in a nation that has seen 32 changes of government in the last 35 years, battering investors' confidence while crippling economic and jobs growth.
Reactions and Party Dynamics
Statements from Party Leaders
"We are encouraged by the victory," said newly-elected lawmaker Sisir Khanal, a senior leader of the winning RSP. "The mandate has made us very responsible."
Performance of Other Political Parties
The election relegated the oldest party, the Nepali Congress, to distant second place with just 38 seats, while the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) of former Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli won only 25.
Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki succeeded Oli as the interim prime minister tasked with holding the election.
Balendra Shah: From Rapper to Prime Minister
Shah’s Background and Popularity
The election has been dominated by Shah, the former mayor of Kathmandu, the capital, whose rap music critical of the establishment gained him near-rockstar-like fame on social media.
Significance of Shah’s Expected Premiership
He is the first politician expected to become prime minister who hails from the southern plains, known as Madhesh, where smaller regional groups failed to win a single seat.
RSP’s Policy Platform
His RSP canvassed on a programme to fight graft, create jobs and more than double the $42 billion-economy in five years.
Controversies Surrounding Party Leadership
But its firebrand leader Ravi Lamichhane, a former television host, faces charges of misusing the funds of small saving companies. He denies the accusations and has been freed on bail.
Youth Protests and Their Impact
Background of the Uprising
Last year's youth-led uprising in the nation of 30 million nestled between China and India followed a social media ban that drew thousands into the streets, triggering clashes and deaths that forced Oli's resignation.
(Reporting by Gopal Sharma; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)
