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New Zealand targets shadow fleet in expanded Russia sanctions

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 29, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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New Zealand targets shadow fleet in expanded Russia sanctions
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WELLINGTON (Reuters) -New Zealand on Thursday announced expanded sanctions on Russia's oil industry and shadow fleet while meeting with the Nordic 5 foreign ministers in Stockholm. New Zealand's

New Zealand targets shadow fleet in expanded Russia sanctions

WELLINGTON (Reuters) -New Zealand on Thursday announced expanded sanctions on Russia's oil industry and shadow fleet while meeting with the Nordic 5 foreign ministers in Stockholm.

New Zealand's Foreign Minister Winston Peters said in a statement that New Zealand was sanctioning a further 65 shadow fleet vessels and actors from Belarus, Iran and North Korea involved in refining and transporting Russian oil, and in facilitating oil-related payments. 

The so-called shadow fleet is made up of tankers that transport sanctioned cargoes from countries such as Iran, Russia and Venezuela, concealing their trade with fake locations, documents and names.

"These actors are part of a broader network enabling the trade in Russian oil, undermining global efforts to curtail funding for Russia’s illegal war,” Peters said. “By targeting the oil supply chain, New Zealand is acting decisively in support of international efforts to bring Russia to the negotiating table.”

The announcement comes after Reuters first published on Tuesday that Maritime Mutual, a small insurer headquartered in New Zealand, had helped in the trade of tens of billions of dollars of Iranian and Russian oil by providing vessels skirting Western sanctions with the insurance they need to enter ports.

(Reporting by Lucy Craymer; Editing by Daniel Wallis)

Key Takeaways

  • New Zealand expands sanctions on Russia's oil industry.
  • 65 shadow fleet vessels from Belarus, Iran, and North Korea targeted.
  • Shadow fleet conceals trade with fake locations and documents.
  • Efforts aim to curtail funding for Russia’s war.
  • Maritime Mutual linked to insurance for sanctioned vessels.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is shadow fleet?
The shadow fleet refers to a group of tankers that transport oil from sanctioned countries like Iran and Russia, often using fake documents and locations to conceal their activities.
What is refining?
Refining is the process of converting crude oil into usable products like gasoline, diesel, and other petrochemicals through various chemical processes.
What is oil-related payment facilitation?
Oil-related payment facilitation involves enabling financial transactions related to the buying and selling of oil, often through banking services or financial instruments.
What is the role of insurance in shipping?
Insurance in shipping protects against losses or damages that may occur during the transportation of goods, covering risks such as accidents, theft, or environmental hazards.

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