Top Stories

Norway wealth fund posts record $164 billion loss

Published by Uma Rajagopal

Posted on January 31, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: February 2, 2026

Add as preferred source on Google
View of the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, home to Norway's sovereign wealth fund - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image captures the Norwegian central bank in Oslo, where the sovereign wealth fund operates. This fund recently reported a record loss of $164 billion, influenced by global economic factors.
Global Banking & Finance Awards 2026 — Call for Entries

By Victoria Klesty OSLO (Reuters) – Norway’s wealth fund, one of the world’s largest investors, posted a record loss of 1.64 trillion crowns ($164.4 billion) for 2022, bringing to an end a three-year run of soaring profits as stocks and bonds were hit by the Ukraine war and inflation. The previous largest loss was 633 […]

By Victoria Klesty

OSLO (Reuters) – Norway’s wealth fund, one of the world’s largest investors, posted a record loss of 1.64 trillion crowns ($164.4 billion) for 2022, bringing to an end a three-year run of soaring profits as stocks and bonds were hit by the Ukraine war and inflation.

The previous largest loss was 633 billion crowns in 2008.

“The market was impacted by war in Europe, high inflation, and rising interest rates,” Chief Executive Nicolai Tangen said in a statement on Tuesday.

“This negatively impacted both the equity market and bond market at the same time, which is very unusual.”

The loss ends a record-breaking streak for the fund, where annual returns exceeded one trillion crowns in each of the three years from 2019 to 2021, amounting to more than four trillion crowns combined.

Graphic: Market value of Norway’s wealth fund- https://www.reuters.com/graphics/NORWAY-SWF/RENEWABLES/zgvobrgwxpd/chart.png

Still, despite the record loss, the value of the fund rose overall, by 89 billion crowns or $8.9 billion year-on-year, partly due to the weak Norwegian currency and partly due to record 1.1 trillion crowns of cash inflows into the fund.

The inflows in 2022 were nearly three times the previous record, of 386 billion crowns, set in 2008.

The fund invests the Norwegian state’s revenues from petroleum production. As a major crude exporter and Europe’s largest gas supplier after a drop in Russian gas flows, Norway benefited from high energy prices due to the war in Ukraine.

The fund holds stakes in around 9,300 companies globally, owning 1.3% of all listed stocks. It also invests in bonds, unlisted real estate and renewable energy projects.

The fund’s return on investment in 2022 stood at minus 14.1% for the year, which was 0.88 percentage point better than the return on the fund’s benchmark index.

The return on the fund’s equities was minus 15.3%, while it was minus 12.1% on fixed-income investments. It earned a positive 0.1% return on unlisted real estate and 5.1% for renewable energy projects.

($1 = 9.9752 Norwegian crowns)

(Reporting by Victoria Klesty in Oslo; editing by Gwladys Fouche, Terje Solsvik and Emelia Sithole-Matarise)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a wealth fund?
A wealth fund is a state-owned investment fund that manages a country's revenue, typically from natural resources, to invest in various assets for long-term financial stability.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is often measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
What are equities?
Equities, or stocks, represent ownership in a company. When you buy shares of a company, you become a part-owner and can benefit from its profits.
What is market capitalisation?
Market capitalisation is the total market value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, calculated by multiplying the share price by the total number of shares.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Top Stories

Explore more articles in the Top Stories category