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Oil mixed as investors weigh China demand and U.S. outlook

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on January 24, 2023

3 min read

· Last updated: February 2, 2026

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Aerial view of crude oil storage tanks at Cushing hub, reflecting current oil market trends - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image shows crude oil storage tanks at the Cushing oil hub, highlighting the impact of fluctuating oil prices amid U.S. and China economic outlooks. It represents the ongoing dynamics in the oil market as investors assess demand recovery.
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By Mohi Narayan (Reuters) – Crude oil prices edged higher in Asian trade on Tuesday amid hopes of a fuel demand recovery from top importer China, although concerns about a slowdown in the U.S. economy capped gains. Brent crude was down 7 cents to $88.12 per barrel by 0715 GMT, after rising to a session […]

By Mohi Narayan

(Reuters) – Crude oil prices edged higher in Asian trade on Tuesday amid hopes of a fuel demand recovery from top importer China, although concerns about a slowdown in the U.S. economy capped gains.

Brent crude was down 7 cents to $88.12 per barrel by 0715 GMT, after rising to a session high of $88.36. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude rose 5 cents to $81.67, after climbing to $81.88 earlier in the session.

Commodities such as crude oil, refined petroleum products, LNG, and soybeans are set to benefit from a rebound in China’s demand, analysts at Goldman Sachs said.

Crude oil prices in physical markets have started the year with a rally, as China, no longer held back by pandemic controls, has shown signs of more buying and as traders have worried that sanctions on Russia could tighten supply.

“Besides, the greenback hovering around a multi-month low is buttressing oil prices,” independent oil market expert Sugandha Sachdeva said.

The dollar hovered near a nine-month low to the euro and gave back recent gains against the yen, as traders continued to gauge the risks of a U.S. recession and the path for Federal Reserve policy.

A weaker greenback makes dollar-denominated commodities, including oil, cheaper for buyers using other currencies.

In the United States, “the economy still could rollover and some energy traders are still sceptical on how quickly China’s crude demand will bounce back this quarter,” OANDA analyst Edward Moya said in a note.

Demand for products has lifted the oil market and refining margins. The 3-2-1 crack spread, a proxy for refining margins, rose to $42.18 per barrel on Monday, the highest since October.

Investors have piled back into petroleum futures and options at the fastest rate for more than two years as concerns about a global business cycle downturn have eased, although flash PMI data due on Tuesday is expected to show a contraction.

This week traders are watching for more business data that could indicate the health of global economies during an earnings reporting season.

On the inventory side, U.S. stocks of crude oil and gasoline were expected to have risen last week, while distillate stocks were seen lower, a preliminary Reuters poll showed on Monday.

The poll was conducted ahead of reports from the American Petroleum Institute, an industry group, due at 4:30 p.m. ET (2130 GMT) on Tuesday, and the Energy Information Administration, the statistical arm of the U.S. Department of Energy, due at 10:30 a.m. (1530 GMT) on Wednesday.

(Reporting by Mohi Narayan in New Dehi and Laura Sanicola; Editing by Bradley Perrett, Stephen Coates and Kim Coghill)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is crude oil?
Crude oil is a natural, unrefined petroleum product composed of hydrocarbon deposits and other organic materials. It is a major source of energy and is refined into various fuels and products.
What is Brent crude?
Brent crude is a major trading classification of crude oil originating from the North Sea. It serves as a global benchmark for oil prices and is used to price two-thirds of the world's crude oil.
What is the Federal Reserve?
The Federal Reserve, often referred to as the Fed, is the central bank of the United States. It regulates the U.S. monetary and financial system and implements monetary policy.
What is a recession?
A recession is a significant decline in economic activity across the economy that lasts for an extended period, typically visible in GDP, income, employment, manufacturing, and retail sales.

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