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Orthodox Georgians bid final farewell to longstanding patriarch

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 22, 2026

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· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Orthodox Georgians bid final farewell to longstanding patriarch
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By Lucy Papachristou TBILISI, March 22 (Reuters) - Large crowds of Orthodox Christians gathered in the centre of the Georgian capital on Sunday to mourn Ilia II, the spiritual leader who led the

Georgians Pay Tribute as Patriarch Ilia II Is Laid to Rest After 49 Years

Nation Mourns the Passing of a Spiritual Leader

By Lucy Papachristou

Mass Gatherings in Tbilisi

TBILISI, March 22 (Reuters) - Large crowds of Orthodox Christians gathered in the centre of the Georgian capital on Sunday to mourn Ilia II, the spiritual leader who led the church through nearly half a century of Georgia's often tumultuous history.

Life and Legacy of Ilia II

Early Life and Rise to Patriarch

Ilia II, born Irakli Ghudushauri-Shiolashvili, died on Tuesday in hospital aged 93, having served as patriarch in the overwhelmingly Orthodox country for 49 years.

Personal Tributes

"He was a friend, he was a father, he was a leader," said mourner Nino Kajaia. "This is the end of an era."

Funeral Procession and Public Mourning

Farewell Along the Tbilisi River

Georgians of all ages, some holding flowers and candles, gathered along the Tbilisi river embankment to bid farewell as Ilia II's funeral cortege made its way to the Sioni Cathedral, where the patriarch was laid to rest.

Emotional Farewells

Many wept and clapped as the car bearing his coffin drove by, shouting "I love you, patriarch!"

Historical and Religious Context

Christianity in Georgia

Georgia adopted Christianity as its state religion in the early fourth century, and remains deeply religious to this day.

Ilia II's Leadership Through Turbulent Times

Ilia II became patriarch in 1977 and led the church through the Soviet period and the civil wars of the 1990s.

Uniting the Nation

"We lost a man who, over the course of 49 years, managed to unite the nation," said Giga Tutberidze, a doctor.

(Reporting by Lucy PapachristouEditing by Christina Fincher)

Key Takeaways

  • Ilia II served as Catholicos‑Patriarch of All Georgia for almost five decades (1977–2026), becoming the longest‑serving and most trusted figure in Georgia’s modern religious history.
  • His death on March 17, 2026 in Tbilisi triggered a state funeral on March 22, with tens of thousands participating, and Metropolitan Shio Mujiri named locum tenens pending a new patriarchal election.
  • Under Ilia II, the Church gained cultural, social, and political influence—restoring autocephaly in 1990, spurring church restoration, supporting independence movements, and promoting a baby‑boom initiative that made him godfather to over 47,000 children.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Ilia II?
Ilia II was the patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church who led for 49 years and was a unifying figure in Georgian society.
How did Georgians honor Patriarch Ilia II?
Large crowds gathered in Tbilisi, holding flowers and candles and following the cortege to Sioni Cathedral where he was laid to rest.
When did Ilia II become patriarch?
Ilia II became patriarch of the Georgian Orthodox Church in 1977.
Why was Ilia II significant for Georgia?
He guided the church through the Soviet era, civil wars, and played a key role in uniting the nation.
Where was Ilia II's funeral held?
Ilia II's funeral cortege proceeded to the Sioni Cathedral in central Tbilisi.

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