March 17 (Reuters) - An air strike by Pakistan on Monday that the Afghan government says killed hundreds of civilians has led to an escalation in the conflict between the South Asian neighbours. Here
Pakistan's Air Strike on Kabul: Escalating Conflict and Financial Impacts
Escalation of Conflict and Its Broader Implications
March 17 (Reuters) - An air strike by Pakistan on Monday that the Afghan government says killed hundreds of civilians has led to an escalation in the conflict between the South Asian neighbours.
Here is a look at what happened.
Location and Details of the Attack
Where Was the Attack?
The Afghan Taliban government says the Pakistani air strike targeted a drug rehabilitation hospital in the capital Kabul, killing at least 408 people and injuring 265 more.
Pakistan, however, rejected the claim, saying the strike targeted military installations and terrorist support infrastructure, and was carefully undertaken to ensure there was no collateral damage.
It has not verified the casualty numbers.
Background of the Conflict
Why Have the Neighbours Been Fighting?
Allies-turned-foes Pakistan and Afghanistan's worst fighting in years erupted last month, with Pakistani air strikes inside Afghanistan that Islamabad said targeted militant strongholds.
Afghanistan called the strikes a violation of its sovereignty that targeted civilians, and launched retaliatory operations.
Over the last three weeks, both countries have launched air and drone strikes against each other and also engaged in ground firing across their 2,600-km (1,600-mile) border, with each claiming to have inflicted heavy damage and killed hundreds of opposition troops, without providing evidence.
Militancy and Bilateral Tensions
How Is Militancy Straining the Relationship?
Islamabad has long accused the Afghan Taliban government of providing a safe haven to militants executing attacks on Pakistan from its soil.
It says the leadership of militant group Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, as the Pakistani Taliban are formally known, and many of its fighters are based in Afghanistan, which also hosts armed insurgents seeking independence for the southwestern province of Balochistan.
The Taliban, however, has denied the allegations and says militancy in Pakistan is the country's internal problem.
Diplomatic Efforts and International Reactions
Have Talks Been Held to Resolve the Conflict?
Although a ceasefire was reached after similar border clashes in October through talks mediated by Turkey, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, no negotiations have taken place this time, despite calls from countries including Turkey and Russia to resolve differences through diplomacy.
The Afghan Taliban had said last month that it was willing to negotiate with Pakistan, but Islamabad has shown no such inclination.
International Mediation and Calls for Dialogue
China, a key ally of both Afghanistan and Pakistan, has also urged "dialogue and negotiation", saying on Tuesday that it will continue to play a "constructive role" to de-escalate tensions between the countries.
(Compiled by Sakshi Dayal; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan)
