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Philippines, France sign military pact amid South China Sea tensions

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 27, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Philippines, France sign military pact amid South China Sea tensions
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MANILA, March 27 (Reuters) - The Philippines and France have signed a visiting forces agreement that would allow them to conduct joint military training in each other's territory, as Manila expands

Philippines and France Sign Military Pact to Bolster Defence Amid Rising South China Sea Tensions

Landmark Defence Agreement and Regional Security Context

Details of the Visiting Forces Agreement

MANILA, March 27 (Reuters) - The Philippines and France have signed a visiting forces agreement that would allow them to conduct joint military training in each other's territory, as Manila expands defence ties amid rising tensions with Beijing in the South China Sea. 

Key Figures and Signing Ceremony

Philippine Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro and French Minister for the Armed Forces and Veterans Catherine Vautrin signed the agreement on March 26 during a meeting in Paris, where they discussed regional security challenges and reaffirmed support for rules-based international order.

Commitment to Peaceful Resolution and Supply Chain Resilience

The two also called for "the peaceful resolution of disputes" and the need to strengthen supply chain resilience in times of crisis.

Implications for Bilateral and Regional Defence Cooperation

Legal Protections and Joint Activities

"The agreement will greatly bolster bilateral cooperation and offer an adequate level of legal protection to the joint activities between the Armed Forces of the Philippines and the French Armed Forces," the Philippine defence department said in a statement.

Other Visiting Forces Agreements

Aside from France, the Philippines also has the visiting forces agreements with the U.S., Australia, Japan, and New Zealand. 

Rising Tensions in the South China Sea

Recent Incident Near Thitu Island

Manila's signing of the landmark military deal with Paris came a day after the Philippine military said a Chinese missile frigate "executed an unsafe and unprofessional manoeuvre" against a Philippine Navy vessel conducting maritime operation near Thitu Island, one of Manila's key outposts in the disputed sea. 

China's Claims and International Response

Strategic Importance of the South China Sea

Beijing claims almost the entire South China Sea, a strategic waterway where more than $3 trillion of trade passes annually.

Legal Disputes and Rejection of 2016 Ruling

The Asian economic and military giant has repeatedly refused to recognise a 2016 landmark ruling that invalidated its claim in the entire waterway. 

(Reporting by Nestor Corrales; Editing by Michael Perry)

Key Takeaways

  • A Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) between the Philippines and France was formalized, facilitating reciprocal military exercises and reinforcing interoperability and legal frameworks for joint operations
  • The agreement complements existing VFAs with the U.S., Australia, Japan, and New Zealand, showcasing Manila’s strategy to diversify defence partnerships amid disputes with Beijing
  • The deal follows heightened tensions: a Chinese missile frigate recently performed an “unsafe and unprofessional manoeuvre” near Thitu Island, underscoring the urgency for strengthened multilateral deterrence

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What agreement did the Philippines and France sign?
They signed a visiting forces agreement to allow joint military training in each other's territories.
Why did the Philippines and France sign this military pact?
The agreement aims to expand defence ties and enhance cooperation amid increasing tensions with China in the South China Sea.
What legal benefits does the agreement provide?
It offers an adequate level of legal protection to joint activities between the Philippines and French armed forces.
Which other countries have similar military agreements with the Philippines?
The Philippines also has visiting forces agreements with the U.S., Australia, Japan, and New Zealand.
What recent incident heightened tensions in the South China Sea?
A Chinese missile frigate executed an unsafe manoeuvre against a Philippine Navy vessel near Thitu Island.

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