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Pickup in French manufacturing offers hope as services sector still weak -flash PMI

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on January 24, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: February 2, 2026

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Stellantis plant in Metz, France, represents hope in French manufacturing amid weak services - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image shows Stellantis' plant for e-DCT electrified automatic vehicle transmission in Metz, France. This manufacturing site highlights a positive uptick in French manufacturing, as reported by the latest PMI, contrasting with ongoing weakness in the services sector.
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PARIS (Reuters) – Output in the French economy fell slightly overall again in January, a purchasing managers’ survey showed on Tuesday, but manufacturing activity improved for the first time since August. A decline in activity in the country’s dominant services sector continued to drag down the overall picture, according to S&P Global’s flash composite purchasing […]

PARIS (Reuters) – Output in the French economy fell slightly overall again in January, a purchasing managers’ survey showed on Tuesday, but manufacturing activity improved for the first time since August.

A decline in activity in the country’s dominant services sector continued to drag down the overall picture, according to S&P Global’s flash composite purchasing managers’ index (PMI) for January, which slipped to 49.0 points, from 49.1 in December.

Any figure above 50.0 indicates an expansion in activity, while below that suggests a contraction.

“The downturn remains demand-driven, and overall new business inflows fell again in January,” said Joe Hayes, senior economist at S&P Global, adding: “In addition to persistent high inflation, (…), rising euro zone interest rates present another drag to demand as borrowing costs increase.”

However, the flash PMI for French manufacturing rose to 50.8 points in January, from 49.2 last month and beat a Reuters forecast for 49.6.

The services sector flash PMI came in at 49.2 points, a 22-month low and down from 49.5 the previous month. Analysts had forecast a reading of 49.8.

“The decline in activity was once again fairly restrained and most certainly not of the nature many had expected prior to this winter,” said Hayes.

Sustained employment growth and brightening business confidence, as well as signs cost inflation was easing, were positive signs for the French economy, S&P Global said.

(Reporting by Tassilo Hummel; Editing by Susan Fenton)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PMI?
The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is an economic indicator that reflects the prevailing direction of economic trends in manufacturing and services sectors.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, expressed as a percentage of the principal.
What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured by GDP.

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