Finance

Poland has one-off chance to use gold profits for defence, central bank chief says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 11, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Poland has one-off chance to use gold profits for defence, central bank chief says
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By Karol Badohal WARSAW, March 11 (Reuters) - Poland has a one-off chance to use unrealised profit on gold reserves to finance military spending, National Bank of Poland Governor Adam Glapinski said

Poland Considers Central Bank Gold Profits for Defence Spending

Debate Over Financing Poland's Military Expansion

By Karol Badohal

Central Bank Proposal and Government Response

WARSAW, March 11 (Reuters) - Poland has a one-off chance to use unrealised profit on gold reserves to finance military spending, National Bank of Poland Governor Adam Glapinski said on Wednesday, adding that the government has expressed "zero interest" in the proposal however.

Presidential Plan for Defence Funding

Last week, Polish President Karol Nawrocki announced a plan for financing defence equipment purchases using central bank reserves instead of funds from the European Union's Security Action for Europe (SAFE) programme, creating a new front in his ongoing conflict with the pro-EU government.

Opposition Concerns and EU Involvement

Warsaw was the biggest beneficiary of the EU's 150-billion-euro SAFE programme, but the nationalist opposition, which backs Nawrocki, says the plan would limit arms purchases from Warsaw's most important ally, the U.S., and see Brussels more involved in defence, which they oppose.

Financial Details and Political Context

Glapinski said on Wednesday the unrealised profits of the NBP resulting from the increase in gold prices amounted to 197 billion zlotys ($53.75 billion).

Poland's liberal government has been calling on Nawrocki to sign a law creating a mechanism to spend 43.7 billion euros in European Union loans to boost the military.

($1 = 3.6650 zlotys)

(Reporting by Karol Badohal, Pawel Florkiewicz, Alan Charlish, writing by Anna Wlodarczak-Semczuk; editing by Alexandra Hudson)

Key Takeaways

  • Poland holds c. 197 billion zloty in unrealised gold gains that could be tapped for military spending, per NBP Governor Glapiński.
  • President Karol Nawrocki and the central bank are proposing using these reserves as a sovereign alternative to EU’s €43.7 billion SAFE loan package.
  • The EU’s SAFE (Security Action for Europe) fund would provide low‑interest loans, largely benefiting Polish defence industry—but the government remains committed to it despite the president’s resistance.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the proposal regarding Poland's gold reserves?
Poland's central bank chief suggested using unrealised profits from gold reserves to finance military spending.
How much are Poland's unrealised gold profits worth?
The increase in gold prices has resulted in unrealised profits of 197 billion zlotys (about $53.75 billion).
Why has the Polish government shown 'zero interest' in this proposal?
The government prefers to use European Union loans and has called for the president to approve a law enabling this mechanism.
What is the conflict between President Nawrocki and the Polish government about?
President Nawrocki wants to use central bank reserves instead of EU funds for defence, which the pro-EU government opposes.
How does the EU's SAFE programme factor into Poland's defence funding debate?
Poland is the largest beneficiary of the SAFE programme, but some oppose its use due to concerns over EU influence and limits on U.S. arms purchases.

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