By Joshua McElwee YAOUNDE, April 18 (Reuters) - Pope Leo sets off on Saturday for Angola, where he is expected to address exploitation of natural resources in the oil-rich country on the third leg of
Pope Leo, in Angola, decries 'despots' who exploit resources, make false promises
By Joshua McElwee
Pope Leo's Africa Tour: Condemnation of Exploitation and Calls for Change
Speech in Angola: Condemning Resource Exploitation
LUANDA, April 18 (Reuters) - Pope Leo sharply decried the exploitation of natural resources in Africa on Saturday, blasting "despots and tyrants" who guarantee wealth but do not deliver on their promises, leading to suffering and deaths.
In a speech in oil-rich Angola, the third stop on his four-country Africa tour, Leo called on Angolans to work for a society free from the "slavery imposed by the elite who are laden with much wealth but false joys."
Addressing Political Tensions and Clarifying Remarks
Leo has taken on a new forceful speaking style during the tour this week amid attacks from U.S. President Donald Trump. On the flight from Cameroon to Angola, he sought to downplay their feud, telling reporters that comments he made about "tyrants" earlier in the trip were not directed at Trump and that it was not in the pope's interest to debate him.
Highlighting Foreign Interests in Angola's Resources
Once on the ground in the Angolan capital, Luanda, Leo lamented that "powerful interests lay their claim" on the former Portuguese colony's natural resources, an apparent reference to foreign companies benefiting from Angola's oil and diamond sectors and its nascent critical minerals sector.
"All too often people have looked — and continue to look — to your lands ... in order to take," the pope said in remarks delivered to Angolan President João Lourenço and other political leaders.
"How much suffering, how many deaths, how many social and environmental disasters are brought about by this logic of extractivism!" the pope said.
Pope Leo's Growing Outspokenness
Recent Shift in Papal Tone
LEO OUTSPOKEN IN AFRICA
Leo, originally from Chicago, kept a relatively low profile for a pope in his first 10 months but in recent weeks has become outspoken on a range of issues.
He has issued sharp denunciations of war and inequality on the 10-day Africa tour, one of the most complicated ever arranged for a pontiff, with stops in 11 cities and towns in four countries, traversing nearly 18,000 km (11,185 miles) over 18 flights.
Socioeconomic Challenges in Angola
Despite being one of the leading oil-producing nations in sub-Saharan Africa, Angola's population of 36.6 million people is still confronting extreme poverty, with more than 30% living on less than $2.15 per day, according to the World Bank.
More than half of the country identifies as Catholic.
Papal Appeal to Angolan Leaders
Leo called on Angolans "to break this cycle of interests, which reduces reality, and even life itself, to mere commodities."
He urged the country's political leaders to focus on helping all their people, and not just corporate interests.
"History will then vindicate you, even if in the near term some may oppose you," he said.
Highlights from Cameroon: Mass Attendance and Messages of Hope
Farewell Mass in Yaounde
ESTIMATED 200,000 PEOPLE ATTEND CAMEROON MASS
Earlier on Saturday, before flying to Angola, Leo celebrated a farewell Mass in the Cameroonian capital, Yaounde, urging participants not to lose hope despite the challenges faced by the Central African country, which include a simmering conflict that has killed thousands.
"In moments when we seem to be sinking, overcome by adverse forces, when everything appears bleak ... Jesus is with us always, stronger than any power of evil," the pontiff told a crowd the Vatican estimated to number 200,000, which would make it the biggest event of his tour so far.
"In every storm, he comes to us and repeats: 'I am here with you: do not be afraid'," Leo said.
Public Reception in Cameroon
Crowds greeting the pope on his visit to Cameroon were enthusiastic, including an estimated 120,000 people who attended a Mass on Friday in Douala, lining the streets along his routes and wearing colourful fabrics featuring images of his face.
(Reporting by Joshua McElwee; Writing by Robbie Corey-Boulet; Editing by Alex Richardson)
