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Portugal's budget bill clears first hurdle in parliament

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 28, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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LISBON (Reuters) -Portugal's parliament on Tuesday approved the centre-right minority government's 2026 budget bill on its first reading thanks to an abstention by the opposition Socialist Party while

Portugal's Parliament Approves 2026 Budget Bill in Initial Vote

Overview of the 2026 Budget Bill

LISBON (Reuters) -Portugal's parliament on Tuesday approved the centre-right minority government's 2026 budget bill on its first reading thanks to an abstention by the opposition Socialist Party while the far-right Chega and most smaller parties voted against.

Key Economic Projections

The bill targets slightly stronger economic growth of 2.3%, after a predicted expansion of 2.0% this year, and a small surplus for the fourth straight year despite new tax cuts for companies and lower-income households.

Political Reactions and Implications

The 230-seat house approved the bill by 91-79 votes, with 60 abstentions.

Next Steps in the Legislative Process

Chega became the second-largest parliamentary force, with 60 seats, in a snap election last May while the Socialists came third, electing 58 lawmakers.

The spending plan must now pass a second and final vote on November 27 after discussions in the committees.

The projected budget surplus amounts to just 0.1% of gross domestic product, down from 0.3% in 2025, and Prime Minister Luis Montenegro has warned during the debate that "the margin for negotiating new measures is very small".

Socialist leader Jose Luis Carneiro said that although the budget "is not credible", his party's abstention is intended to help maintain political stability, and urged the government to address a long-running housing crisis and bottlenecks in public healthcare.

(Reporting by Andrei Khalip and Sergio Goncalves, editing by David Latona)

Key Takeaways

  • Portugal's parliament approved the 2026 budget bill.
  • The bill targets 2.3% economic growth.
  • The Socialist Party abstained from voting.
  • The budget includes new tax cuts.
  • Final vote scheduled for November 27.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, typically measured by the rise in GDP.
What is financial stability?
Financial stability is a condition where the financial system operates effectively, allowing for the smooth functioning of markets and the economy without excessive volatility.

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