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Tens of thousands march in Lisbon against planned labour changes

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 8, 2025

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· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Tens of thousands march in Lisbon against planned labour changes
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By Sergio Goncalves LISBON (Reuters) -Tens of thousands of people protested in Lisbon on Saturday against the centre-right government's plan to overhaul labour laws, which unions say will undermine

Massive Protests Erupt in Lisbon Over Proposed Labour Law Reforms

By Sergio Goncalves

LISBON (Reuters) -Tens of thousands of people protested in Lisbon on Saturday against the centre-right government's plan to overhaul labour laws, which unions say will undermine workers' rights, and to demand higher wages.

Portugal’s biggest union, CGTP, which called the protest, accused the government of favouring big business while low-paid workers struggle with rising living costs.

The union said around 100,000 demonstrators occupied the capital's main avenue. No police estimate for the crowd size was available.

Prime Minister Luis Montenegro's government approved a draft bill to amend the labour code in September, saying it aims to boost competitiveness.

Joining Saturday's protest, Miriam Alves, 31, a worker at a medical device company, said the labour reform is "clearly a step backward in working conditions and could lead to a complete lack of job security".

"Even if it may not be my case, I'm speaking for the many young people with precarious jobs, low wages, and whose future would be to continue with fewer rights, tired and afraid of their future," she said.

Archive technician Madalena Pena, 34, said the government was reversing labour rights "in an unfair, subtle, and cunning way, without having said anything before the election" in May.

Under the planned changes, it would become easier for employers to dismiss workers for just cause as they would no longer need to present evidence at a worker’s request or hear their witnesses.

Restrictions on outsourcing would be eased and companies would be allowed to create "individual time banks" enabling employees to work up to two extra hours per day, capped at 150 hours annually.

The bill is likely to pass in parliament with support from far-right Chega.

Portugal is one of Western Europe's poorest countries, with official data showing more than 50% of workers earned less than 1,000 euros ($1,166) per month last year. The minimum wage is only 870 euros, one of the lowest in the EU.

($1 = 0.8575 euros)

(Reporting by Sergio Goncalves and Pedro NunesEditing by Frances Kerry)

Key Takeaways

  • Tens of thousands protested in Lisbon against labour law changes.
  • Unions claim reforms undermine workers' rights.
  • Proposed changes make dismissals easier for employers.
  • Portugal's minimum wage is among the lowest in the EU.
  • The bill is likely to pass with far-right support.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is labor law?
Labor law refers to the body of laws that regulate the rights and duties of workers and employers, including issues like wages, working conditions, and collective bargaining.
What is job security?
Job security is the assurance that an individual will keep their job without the risk of becoming unemployed. It is influenced by economic conditions and company policies.
What is a union?
A union is an organized group of workers who come together to make decisions about the terms of their work, including wages, benefits, and working conditions.
What is a minimum wage?
Minimum wage is the lowest remuneration that employers can legally pay their workers. It is set by law and varies by jurisdiction.
What is outsourcing?
Outsourcing is the practice of hiring external firms or individuals to perform tasks or services that could be done internally, often to reduce costs.

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