Finance

Portugal's quarterly GDP growth fizzles out after storms 

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 30, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 30, 2026

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Portugal's quarterly GDP growth fizzles out after storms 

Portugal's Quarterly GDP Growth Stalls after Storms Impact Exports and Forecasts

Economic Performance and Contributing Factors

Quarterly GDP Stagnation and Causes

LISBON, April 30 (Reuters) - Portugal's economy stagnated in the first quarter compared to the previous three-month period, when it expanded 0.9%, official data showed on Thursday, after severe storms and floods in January and February hit the export-heavy central region.

Impact of External and Domestic Demand

The National Statistics Institute (INE) said in a statement that the contribution of net external demand to the quarter-on-quarter growth turned negative as imports grew more strongly than exports.

By contrast, the contribution of domestic demand turned positive, with a "marked acceleration in investment", benefiting from EU funds, even as private consumption slowed.

Year-on-Year GDP Growth and Economic Resilience

INE said in its flash estimate that gross domestic product still rose 2.3% in the first quarter from the same period a year earlier. In the fourth quarter, GDP grew 1.9% year-on-year.

Expert Analysis and Future Outlook

Paulo Rosa, senior economist at Banco Carregosa, said the data showed that although Portugal's economy remains resilient compared with a year earlier, reflecting the positive momentum of 2025, "it lost momentum at the start of 2026, pointing to a slowdown" due to the storms and energy price hikes amid the Iran war.

Revised Growth Forecasts

In March, the Bank of Portugal revised down its 2026 growth forecast to 1.8% from 2.3% in December, a projection the government has so far maintained. The economy grew by 1.9% last year.

Rosa sees the economy growing 1.8% to 1.9% this year.

(Reporting by Sergio Goncalves; editing by Andrei Khalip and Ros Russell)

Key Takeaways

  • Q1 2026 quarter‑on‑quarter GDP growth flat after 0.9% expansion in Q4 due to storms in central regions and rising energy costs
  • Net external demand turned negative as imports outpaced exports, but domestic investment—boosted by EU funds—supported growth
  • Year‑on‑year GDP grew 2.3% in Q1 versus 1.9% in Q4; Bank of Portugal and other forecasters trimmed 2026 growth forecasts to around 1.6–1.8%

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Portugal's GDP growth stagnate in the first quarter of 2026?
Severe storms and floods in January and February impacted the export-heavy central region, causing GDP growth to stagnate compared to the previous quarter.
How did net external demand affect Portugal's GDP in Q1 2026?
Net external demand turned negative because imports grew more strongly than exports, impacting overall GDP growth.
What contributed positively to Portugal's economy during the period?
Domestic demand contributed positively with a marked acceleration in investment, especially from EU funds.
How did energy prices influence Portugal's economic outlook?
Energy price hikes, partly due to the Iran war, contributed to the economic slowdown at the start of 2026.

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