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Rare Earths Norway says estimate of deposit, biggest in Europe, jumps 81%

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 3, 2026

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· Last updated: April 2, 2026

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Rare Earths Norway says estimate of deposit, biggest in Europe, jumps 81%
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LONDON, March 3 (Reuters) - An estimate of the mineral resources at a mine being developed by Rare Earths Norway, Europe's largest rare earth project, has soared by 81% since the last evaluation two

Rare Earths Norway says estimate of Europe's biggest deposit jumps 81%

Significant Increase in Rare Earths Norway Resource Estimate

By Eric Onstad

LONDON, March 3 (Reuters) - An estimate of the mineral resources at a mine being developed by Rare Earths Norway, Europe's largest rare earth project, has soared by 81% since the last evaluation two years ago, the privately held firm said on Tuesday.

Europe has no operating rare earth mines, and the development of the company's Fen project in southern Norway would support the continent's drive to cut dependence on dominant producer China.

Updated Resource Figures and Exploration

The project has 15.9 million metric tons of total rare earth oxide content in indicated and inferred resources, according to consulting firm WSP, a statement said.

The new estimate reflects additional exploration drilling that took place last year and compares to 8.8 million tons calculated in 2024, it added.   

Strategic Importance and Industry Impact

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Expert Commentary

"By nearly doubling its known size, Rare Earths Norway has moved from being a promising discovery to a world-class strategic asset," said Bernd Schaefer, CEO of EIT RawMaterials, an EU-funded agency for critical minerals.

Comparison with Other European Deposits

The size of the deposit is much larger than Per Geijer in Sweden, which mining company LKAB said in 2023 was the largest in Europe with 1.3 million tons of rare earth oxides. Last year it updated the estimate to 2.2 million tons.

Key Minerals and Production Outlook

The latest estimate for the Rare Earths Norway project shows 19% of the oxides are neodymium and praseodymium (NdPr), key minerals needed for permanent magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, electronics and defence applications, the company said.

It expects to start production in late 2031, producing 800 tons of NdPr by 2032, which would meet about 5% of the EU's demand for the minerals, CEO Alf Reistad told Reuters.

Permitting and Competitive Challenges

The company has an extraction permit but still needs an operating permit.

Reistad said the project was still in the permitting phase and would need some "derisking procedures" to be able to compete with lower-price output from China, which accounts for about 90% of global processed rare earths.

(Reporting by Eric Onstad; Editing by Jan Harvey and Susan Fenton)

Key Takeaways

  • The Fen deposit now holds 15.9 million metric tons of rare earth oxides, a substantial increase from the 8.8 million tons estimated in 2024, per WSP‑verified data.
  • This makes Fen by far the largest rare earth resource in Europe, overshadowing Sweden’s Per Geijer project, which holds only 2.2 Mt.
  • With 19% NdPr content, the deposit is rich in neodymium and praseodymium—critical for EVs, wind turbines and defense—and could produce 2,000 t NdPr annually by 2031.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rare Earths Norway's new deposit estimate?
The new estimate is 15.9 million metric tons of total rare earth oxide content in indicated and inferred resources.
By how much has the estimate of Norway's rare earth deposit increased?
The estimate has jumped by 81% compared to the last evaluation two years ago.
How does Rare Earths Norway's deposit compare to other European deposits?
It is much larger than Per Geijer in Sweden, which has 2.2 million tons of rare earth oxides.
Why is the Rare Earths Norway project considered strategic?
It supports Europe's goal to reduce reliance on China for critical rare earth minerals.
Which key minerals are present in the deposit?
19% of the oxides are neodymium and praseodymium, vital for permanent magnets in EVs, wind turbines, and electronics.

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