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Romania signs deal with Ukraine on joint defence production including drones

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 12, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Romania signs deal with Ukraine on joint defence production including drones
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BUCHAREST, March 12 (Reuters) - The presidents of Romania and Ukraine signed a statement of intent on Thursday to produce Ukrainian defence systems including drones in Romania, they said after a

Romania signs deal with Ukraine on joint defence production including drones

Romania and Ukraine Strengthen Defence and Energy Cooperation

Joint Defence Production Agreement

BUCHAREST, March 12 (Reuters) - The presidents of Romania and Ukraine signed a statement of intent on Thursday to produce Ukrainian defence systems including drones in Romania, they said after a meeting in Bucharest.

Romania, an EU and NATO member, shares a 650-km (400-mile) border with Ukraine, including along the Danube River where Ukrainian ports on the opposite bank have come under Russian attack and Russian drones have breached Romanian airspace.

Ukraine's Defence Innovations

After four years of fending off Russia's assaults, Ukraine says it has developed drone and counter-drone systems that can help protect NATO countries.

A statement signed by the two presidents said they had agreed to "enable the production of Ukrainian defence systems and capabilities in Romania with the purpose of strengthening the defence industries of Ukraine and Romania."

EU Defence Funding and Drone Collaboration

Last year, Romanian officials said they aimed to partner with Ukraine in building drones under a new EU defence funding mechanism, SAFE.

"We talked about our military cooperation and one of the documents we signed also includes cooperating on drone production," said Romania's President Nicusor Dan, a centrist who last year defeated a right-wing candidate sceptical of close ties to Ukraine.

Energy and Broader Cooperation

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Ukraine's expertise lay particularly in integrating drone software into a country's wider defense system.

He said they discussed energy, including the prospect of Ukraine importing U.S. liquefied natural gas through pipelines across Romania, and cooperating on energy projects in the Black Sea.

The two presidents signed a document promoting partnership in areas ranging from defence to minority rights, and a separate document regarding energy cooperation.

Support for Ukraine and Military Training

Dan said Romania would support any legal means of unblocking EU aid to Ukraine that has been vetoed by Hungary.

Zelenskiy later posted video and pictures on Telegram showing him touring a facility in Romania where Ukrainian pilots undergo training to operate F-16 fighter aircraft.

He thanked the United States and Romania and other countries, including Denmark, the Netherlands and Norway, for making the aircraft available to strengthen Ukrainian defences.

(Reporting by Luiza Ilie, Editing by Ron Popeski and Cynthia Osterman)

Key Takeaways

  • The deal signals deepening defense-industrial cooperation between Romania (an EU/NATO member) and Ukraine, leveraging Ukraine’s combat-proven drone technology and Romanian manufacturing capacity.
  • This initiative aligns with the EU’s €150 billion SAFE (Security Action for Europe) fund aimed at boosting joint defense production; Romania previously explored partnering on interceptor and FPV drones under SAFE.
  • Given Romania’s border tensions—Russian drone incursions and Danube port attacks—the deal furthers deterrence and supports unblocking EU military aid to Ukraine, which Hungary had previously vetoed.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What agreement did Romania and Ukraine sign?
Romania and Ukraine signed a statement of intent to enable the joint production of Ukrainian defence systems, including drones, in Romania.
Why is drone production significant in the Romania-Ukraine deal?
Drone production leverages Ukraine’s expertise in integrating drone software with wider defence systems and strengthens both countries’ defence industries.
What other areas of cooperation were discussed during the meeting?
Beyond defence, the presidents discussed energy cooperation, including U.S. LNG imports via Romania and Black Sea energy projects.
How does the agreement impact NATO and EU partnerships?
The cooperation aims to help protect NATO countries and align with EU defence industry funding and standards.
What support did Romania express for Ukraine regarding EU aid?
Romania’s president stated support for any legal means to unblock EU aid to Ukraine currently vetoed by Hungary.

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