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Russian court will hear central bank's lawsuit against Euroclear on January 16

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 17, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Russian court will hear central bank's lawsuit against Euroclear on January 16
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MOSCOW, Dec 17 (Reuters) - A Moscow court will hold a preliminary hearing on January 16 on the Russian central bank’s lawsuit against Belgian depository Euroclear, the court’s press service said on

Moscow Court to Hear Russian Central Bank's Euroclear Lawsuit

MOSCOW, ‌Dec 17 (Reuters) - A Moscow court will hold a preliminary ‍hearing on ‌January 16 on the Russian central bank’s lawsuit against Belgian ⁠depository Euroclear, the court’s ‌press service said on Wednesday.

The central bank has filed a lawsuit in Moscow this week seeking $230 billion in damages from Euroclear, marking the ⁠first step in what the Kremlin has warned will be a legal ​nightmare for the EU over plans to use ‌frozen Russian assets to ⁠support Ukraine.

The EU, searching for a way to finance Ukraine's defence and budget needs in 2026 and 2027, plans to ​use up to 165 billion euros ($193.84 billion) of Russian central bank assets frozen in Europe.

Euroclear, the Belgian Central Securities Depository, was holding bonds for the Russian central bank at ​the ‍onset of Russia's invasion ​of Ukraine. The bonds have since matured, but the cash remains in Euroclear because of EU sanctions against the Kremlin.

Ratings agency Fitch placed Euroclear Bank on "rating watch negative", citing the potential for increased legal and liquidity risks. Euroclear said that ⁠Fitch's decision signalled a need for greater clarity on the EU loan plans.

Lawyers told Reuters ​that although Euroclear does not have assets in Russia that could be seized, following the court’s widely expected decision in favour of the central bank’s claim, ‌Russia could seek to enforce it in jurisdictions it considers ‘friendly.’

(Reporting by Elena Fabrichnaya; Writing by Gleb Bryanski; editing by Guy Faulconbridge)

Key Takeaways

  • Moscow court to hear lawsuit against Euroclear on January 16.
  • Russian central bank seeks $230 billion in damages.
  • EU plans to use frozen Russian assets for Ukraine.
  • Euroclear faces increased legal and liquidity risks.
  • Fitch places Euroclear on 'rating watch negative'.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a central bank?
A central bank is a financial institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It also oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy.
What are frozen assets?
Frozen assets refer to funds or properties that are restricted from being accessed or utilized, often due to legal or regulatory actions, such as sanctions.
What is a preliminary hearing?
A preliminary hearing is a court proceeding where the judge determines whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial. It typically occurs before the trial itself.
What is a ratings agency?
A ratings agency is a company that assesses the creditworthiness of issuers of debt securities, providing ratings that indicate the risk associated with investing in those securities.

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