Finance

Russian manufacturing sector contracts further in October, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 1, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Russian manufacturing sector contracts further in October, PMI shows
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MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russia's manufacturing sector experienced a sharper contraction in October, with new orders declining at the fastest rate in three months, a survey by S&P Global showed on Saturday.

Russian Manufacturing Sector Sees Deeper Contraction in October

Overview of Russian Manufacturing Trends

MOSCOW (Reuters) -Russia's manufacturing sector experienced a sharper contraction in October, with new orders declining at the fastest rate in three months, a survey by S&P Global showed on Saturday.

PMI and Economic Indicators

The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for the sector fell to 48.0 in October from 48.2 in September, marking the steepest decline since July. Any reading below 50 indicates a contraction in activity.

Impact of New Orders and Employment

The downturn was driven by a sustained drop in output and new orders, as firms continued to cut employment and input buying to manage costs.

Export Market Developments

Business confidence also fell to its lowest level since May 2022, reflecting concerns over financial difficulties faced by customers.

Cost and Supplier Dynamics

Despite the overall contraction, export markets showed signs of recovery, with new export orders returning to growth after two months of decline. Firms attributed this to improved demand in existing markets.

Cost pressures eased as input costs rose at the joint-slowest pace since February 2009, aided by lower metal prices. In response to weak domestic demand, manufacturers reduced their output charges for only the second time in three years, aiming to attract new customers and retain existing ones.

Supplier delivery times improved slightly, marking the greatest improvement since November 2019, as weak demand for inputs reduced pressure on capacity.

The data highlights ongoing challenges for Russian manufacturers, with subdued demand and financial strains at customers dampening the outlook for the sector.

(Reporting by Gleb Bryanski; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • PMI for Russian manufacturing fell to 48.0 in October.
  • New orders declined at the fastest rate in three months.
  • Export markets showed signs of recovery.
  • Cost pressures eased with slower input cost rise.
  • Supplier delivery times improved significantly.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI)?
The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is an economic indicator that measures the activity level of purchasing managers in the manufacturing and services sectors. A PMI below 50 indicates contraction, while above 50 indicates expansion.
What are cost pressures in manufacturing?
Cost pressures in manufacturing refer to the rising costs of raw materials, labor, and other inputs that can affect profitability and pricing strategies of manufacturers.
What is business confidence?
Business confidence is a measure of how optimistic or pessimistic business leaders are regarding the future economic environment. It influences investment decisions and overall economic activity.

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