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Russia says France's plan to expand its nuclear arsenal is destabilising

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 4, 2026

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· Last updated: April 2, 2026

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Russia says France's plan to expand its nuclear arsenal is destabilising
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MOSCOW, March 4 (Reuters) - Russia said on Wednesday that France's plan to expand its nuclear arsenal was a highly destabilising move that posed a potential threat to Moscow. French President Emmanuel

Russia Says French Nuclear Arsenal Expansion Is Destabilising Move in Europe

France's Nuclear Expansion and European Security Concerns

Russia's Reaction to France's Nuclear Plans

MOSCOW, March 4 (Reuters) - Russia said on Wednesday that France's plan to expand its nuclear arsenal was a highly destabilising move that posed a potential threat to Moscow.

Details of France's Nuclear Expansion

French President Emmanuel Macron announced the plan on Monday, saying other European countries would also be able to take part in French nuclear exercises. France and Germany said they had set up a nuclear steering group to discuss deterrence issues.

Strategic Dialogue and European Allies

Macron first said in March 2025 that he would launch a strategic dialogue on extending the protection of France's nuclear umbrella to European allies that have until now relied on the United States.

Official Russian Responses

Statements from the Russian Foreign Ministry

Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters that Macron's announcement this week was "an extremely destabilising development".

NATO's Nuclear Potential and Russian Concerns

It represented "a significant strengthening and expansion of NATO's nuclear potential, which, in the event of a direct military conflict with Russia, could be used in a coordinated manner against our country," she said.

Kremlin's Perspective on Nuclear Negotiations

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, speaking separately to reporters, said the French move vindicated Moscow's position that French and British nuclear weapons should be part of any future negotiation on the global nuclear balance.

Future of Nuclear Arms Control

Russia says it is open to such talks following the expiry last month of New START, the last bilateral treaty that limited the numbers of Russian and U.S. strategic nuclear warheads and missiles.

(Reporting by Dmitry Antonov, writing by Mark TrevelyanEditing by Andrew Osborn)

Key Takeaways

  • France is expanding its nuclear warhead stockpile for the first time since the early 1990s and will allow temporary deployment of nuclear-armed aircraft to eight European allies—Britain, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Sweden, and Denmark—in a new “advanced” or “forward” deterrence doctrine (apnews.com).
  • Russia criticises the move as highly destabilising, claiming it significantly strengthens and expands NATO’s nuclear potential, which, in a direct conflict, could be used in a coordinated fashion against Moscow (newsweek.com).
  • The announcement comes amid increased nuclear tensions following the expiry on February 5, 2026 of the New START treaty—the last U.S.–Russia arms control agreement—raising global concerns about renewed arms racing and strategic instability (diplomatie.gouv.fr).
  • Despite expanding cooperation, France maintains that it retains sole decision-making authority over any nuclear weapon use, and insists the moves are complementary to NATO’s deterrence, not a challenge to it (apnews.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Russia say about France's plan to expand its nuclear arsenal?
Russia called France's plan highly destabilising and a potential threat to Moscow, raising concerns about European security.
What did French President Emmanuel Macron announce?
Macron announced plans to expand France's nuclear arsenal and allow other European countries to participate in nuclear exercises.
How did Russia suggest addressing nuclear balance negotiations?
Russia said French and British nuclear weapons should be included in any future negotiation on the global nuclear balance.
What is the significance of the New START treaty expiration?
With New START expired, Russia signaled openness to talks on limiting nuclear warheads, involving more countries beyond the US.
Who commented on economic and diplomatic aspects of the nuclear expansion?
Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova and Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov provided statements on the matter.

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