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Russia says US seizure of oil tanker is illegal, lawmaker calls it piracy

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 7, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Russia says US seizure of oil tanker is illegal, lawmaker calls it piracy
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By Lucy Papachristou and Mark Trevelyan Jan 7 (Reuters) - Russia said on Wednesday that the U.S. seizure of a Russian-flagged oil tanker in the Atlantic was a violation of maritime law, and a senior

Russia Condemns US Seizure of Oil Tanker as Piracy

By Lucy Papachristou and Mark Trevelyan

Jan 7 (Reuters) - Russia said on Wednesday that the U.S. seizure of a Russian-flagged oil tanker in the Atlantic was a violation of maritime law, and a senior lawmaker described it as "outright piracy".

Russia's Transport Ministry said contact with the vessel, the Marinera, had been lost after U.S. naval forces boarded it near Iceland as part of efforts to block oil exports from Venezuela.

"In accordance with the 1982 U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea, freedom of navigation applies in the high seas, and no state has the right to use force against vessels duly registered in the jurisdictions of other states," the ministry said in a statement.

Russia is demanding that the United States ensure humane and decent treatment of the Russian crew members and their swift return home, state news agency TASS quoted the Foreign Ministry as saying.

The Marinera, originally known as the Bella-1, had previously slipped through a U.S. maritime blockade of sanctioned tankers in the Caribbean.

U.S. WAGING PRESSURE CAMPAIGN AGAINST VENEZUELA

The blockade was part of a U.S. pressure campaign against Venezuela that culminated when President Donald Trump sent in U.S. special forces on January 3 to capture Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and bring him to New York to face drug trafficking charges, which he has denied.

"After a 'law enforcement operation' that killed several dozen people in Venezuela, the U.S. has engaged in outright piracy on the high seas," Andrei Klishas, a lawmaker from the ruling United Russia party, posted on Telegram.

Two U.S. officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters that Wednesday's operation was carried out by the Coast Guard and U.S. military.

They said Russian military vessels, including a submarine, were in the general vicinity. There were no indications of any confrontation between U.S. and Russian military forces.

Relations between Moscow and Washington plunged to their worst state since the Cold War after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, though they have become more cordial since Trump began his second term last year and started engaging with President Vladimir Putin to seek an end to the conflict.

Military incidents between the nuclear-armed powers are rare. In March 2023, a U.S military surveillance drone crashed into the Black Sea after being intercepted by Russian fighter jets, prompting Washington to protest and warn of the risk of an escalation.

Venezuelan leader Maduro was the second close ally of Russia to be ousted in just over a year, following the toppling of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.

Russia has said it backs Delcy Rodriguez, sworn in on Monday as interim president, and will continue to support Venezuela in the face of what Moscow has called "blatant neocolonial threats and foreign armed aggression".

With Russians still in the midst of an extended New Year holiday period, Putin has yet to comment publicly on the U.S. action to remove Maduro.

(Reporting by Lucy Papachristou in Tbilisi and Mark Trevelyan in London; additional reporting by Andrew OsbornEditing by Gareth Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Russia claims US seizure of its oil tanker is illegal.
  • The incident is linked to US efforts to block Venezuelan oil exports.
  • Russia demands humane treatment of its crew.
  • US operation involved Coast Guard and military forces.
  • Tensions between US and Russia remain high.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is maritime law?
Maritime law, also known as admiralty law, governs legal disputes and offenses that occur on navigable waters. It covers various issues, including shipping, navigation, and the rights of seafarers.
What is the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea?
The U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea is an international treaty that establishes guidelines for the use of the world's oceans, including territorial waters, navigation rights, and marine resource management.
What is piracy in maritime context?
Piracy refers to criminal acts committed at sea, including robbery, hijacking, and violence against ships or their crews. It is considered a serious offense under international law.
What is an oil tanker?
An oil tanker is a large ship designed for transporting crude oil or petroleum products across oceans and seas. They are essential for global oil trade and supply.
What is economic sanctions?
Economic sanctions are restrictions imposed by countries or international organizations to influence or punish a nation. They can include trade barriers, tariffs, and financial restrictions.

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