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Russia, Vietnam agree deal on nuclear power plant construction

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 23, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Russia, Vietnam agree deal on nuclear power plant construction
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MOSCOW, March 23 (Reuters) - Russia and Vietnam signed an inter-governmental agreement on cooperation in construction of the Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant in Vietnam, Russia's state nuclear energy

Russia and Vietnam Agree to Build Ninh Thuan 1 Nuclear Power Plant

International Agreement and Project Overview

MOSCOW, March 23 (Reuters) - Russia and Vietnam signed an inter-governmental agreement on cooperation in construction of the Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant in Vietnam, Russia's state nuclear energy corporation Rosatom said on Monday.

Vietnam's Growing Energy Needs

Vietnam needs to secure more electric power as it has faced major power blackouts because demand from its huge industrial sector and expanding middle class often outpaces supplies, strained by more frequent extreme weather, including droughts and typhoons.

Power Generation Strategy

The project is part of Vietnam's strategy to boost power generation capacity. Communist-ruled Vietnam has traditionally maintained close ties with Russia.

Details of the Russia-Vietnam Nuclear Agreement

Rosatom, the world's leading nuclear power plant builder, said the agreement outlines the terms and main areas of cooperation between the parties in implementing the construction project. No detail on cost was specified.

Technical Specifications

It foresees construction of two Russian-designed power units with a combined capacity of 2,400 megawatts (MW).

Project Timeline and History

Work on nuclear plants in central Vietnam started in the early 2010s but was halted in 2016 when Hanoi suspended its nuclear power programme over safety and budget concerns.

Russia had already been awarded the Ninh Thuan 1 project and was expected to sign the deal.

International Collaboration and Future Prospects

After it resumed its nuclear energy programme in 2024, Vietnam asked Japan and Russia to implement the projects, while in December, Tokyo decided to drop out of the plans to build a nuclear power plant in the country.

(Reporting by Vladimir Soldatkin, Editing by Louise Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • Vietnam resumed its nuclear energy program in late 2024 after halting it in 2016, with a goal to have its first plants operational by 2030–35 (world-nuclear.org).
  • The intergovernmental agreement signed on March 23 2026 formalizes implementation of Ninh Thuan 1 using two VVER‑1200 reactors, reinforcing Russia’s central role via Rosatom (interfax.com).
  • Vietnam’s push stems from recurring power shortages—2023 drought‑induced blackouts cost an estimated $1.4 billion and highlighted the urgency of diversifying and securing baseload energy (inchamhanoi.vn)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What countries signed the agreement for the Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant?
Russia and Vietnam signed the agreement to cooperate on the construction of the Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant in Vietnam.
Why does Vietnam need to build new nuclear power plants?
Vietnam faces major power blackouts as demand from its industrial sector and growing middle class often outpaces electricity supply.
What is the capacity of the planned Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear plant?
The agreement foresees the construction of two power units with a combined capacity of 2,400 megawatts (MW).
Which company is responsible for building the Ninh Thuan 1 plant?
Russia's state nuclear energy corporation Rosatom is responsible for constructing the nuclear power plant.
When did Vietnam resume its nuclear energy programme?
Vietnam resumed its nuclear energy programme in 2024 after suspending it in 2016 over safety and budget concerns.

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