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Russian cenbank supports merger of sanctioned banks Otkritie and VTB

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on April 29, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 7, 2026

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Russian state flag above Central Bank headquarters, symbolizing VTB and Otkritie merger - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image shows the Russian state flag flying over the Central Bank in Moscow. This symbolizes the central bank's support for the merger of sanctioned banks Otkritie and VTB amidst increasing sanctions pressure.
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(Reuters) – The Russian central bank supports the consolidation of VTB, Otkritie and RNCB, the three state-run banks targeted by U.S. sanctions, Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina said on Friday. Russian authorities were considering the consolidation of Russia’s second-largest lender VTB with state-controlled banks Otkritie and RNCB, Kommersant daily reported earlier on Friday, citing sources. […]

(Reuters) – The Russian central bank supports the consolidation of VTB, Otkritie and RNCB, the three state-run banks targeted by U.S. sanctions, Central Bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina said on Friday.

Russian authorities were considering the consolidation of Russia’s second-largest lender VTB with state-controlled banks Otkritie and RNCB, Kommersant daily reported earlier on Friday, citing sources.

Nabiullina, who was presenting the decision to cut Russia’s key interest rate to 14%, said the central bank had been preparing to sell Otkritie, which it bailed out in 2017, on the market by listing its shares or to potential investors.

“Now, for the foreseeable future, we don’t see the possibility to sell Otkritie to the market. But we understand that we, as the regulator, cannot be the owner of the bank for a long time,” Nabiullina said.

“In these conditions, this is a reasonable decision,” Nabiullina said of the merger.

While a specific mechanism to merge Otkritie, VTB and RNCB was not ready, the central bank will need to hand Otkritie over to the Russian government for the deal to happen, Nabiullina said.

In the conditions of increasing sanctions pressure banks’ capital is shrinking, and the proposed consolidation would allow the merged bank to enlarge its capital and increase management efficiency, while avoiding lay-offs, said Mikhail Zeltser from BCS World of Investments.

The United States put the three lenders on the sanctions list after Russia started what it calls “a special military operation” in Ukraine on Feb. 24.

(Reporting by Reuters, Editing by Louise Heavens)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a central bank?
A central bank is a financial institution responsible for managing a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It also oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy.
What is a merger?
A merger is a business combination where two or more companies join to form a single entity, often to enhance competitiveness, efficiency, or market share.
What is an interest rate?
An interest rate is the percentage charged on a loan or paid on deposits, representing the cost of borrowing or the return on investment for savers.
What is banking consolidation?
Banking consolidation refers to the process where banks merge or acquire other banks to strengthen their financial position, reduce competition, and improve operational efficiency.

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