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Russia's Gazprom Neft provisionally agrees to sell NIS stake to Hungary's MOL

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 19, 2026

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· Last updated: January 19, 2026

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Russia's Gazprom Neft provisionally agrees to sell NIS stake to Hungary's MOL
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BELGRADE, Jan 19 (Reuters) - Russia's Gazprom Neft has reached a provisional agreement with MOL to sell the Hungarian company its majority stake in Serbian oil refiner NIS, Serbia's Energy Minister

Gazprom Neft Reaches Provisional Deal to Sell NIS Stake to MOL

Overview of the NIS Stake Sale

BELGRADE, Jan 19 (Reuters) - Russia's Gazprom Neft has reached a provisional agreement to sell its majority stake in Serbian oil refiner NIS to Hungary's MOL, Serbia's Energy Minister Dubravka Djedovic Handanovic said on Monday.

Details of the Agreement

She said the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), which imposed sanctions on NIS over its Russian ownership, would need to approve the transaction, according to a statement to the Video Plus news service.

Sanctions and Regulatory Approval

MOL said in a statement that it had signed a binding agreement with Gazprom Neft to buy the Russian firm's 56.16% stake in NIS.

Future Involvement of UAE Partners

NIS supplies about 80% of Serbia's fuel market and holds around half of the retail segment.

Djedovic Handanovic said that partners from the United Arab Emirates were expected to be involved in the future sale agreement as talks continue towards a March 24 deadline.

MOL said it was in talks with ADNOC about the UAE national oil company being a minority investor in NIS.

MOL TO MAINTAIN OUTPUT AT SERBIA'S SOLE REFINERY

Djedovic Handanovic said MOL would be obliged to keep Serbia's sole refinery at Pancevo, operated by NIS, running at previous output levels and to raise production if needed.

OFAC imposed sanctions on NIS in October as part of wider measures targeting Russia's energy sector over the war in Ukraine, forcing the Pancevo refinery offline and raising domestic supply concerns.

NIS was granted a sanctions reprieve by OFAC until January 23.

Russia's Gazprom holds an 11.3% stake in NIS, while its sanctioned oil unit Gazprom Neft owns 44.9%. The Serbian government has 29.9%, with the remainder held by small shareholders and employees.

(Reporting by Aleksandar Vasovic; Additional reporting by Daria Sito-Sucic and Marek Strzelecki; Writing by Ivana Sekularac; Editing by Bernadette Baum and Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • Gazprom Neft plans to sell its majority stake in NIS to MOL.
  • The sale is subject to U.S. Treasury Department approval.
  • NIS is a Serbian oil refiner affected by U.S. sanctions.
  • Serbia's Energy Minister announced the provisional agreement.
  • The deal highlights ongoing geopolitical energy shifts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gazprom Neft?
Gazprom Neft is a Russian oil company and a subsidiary of Gazprom, primarily involved in the exploration, production, and refining of oil and gas.
What is NIS?
NIS, or Naftna Industrija Srbije, is a Serbian oil company that operates in the oil refining and distribution sectors.
What is MOL?
MOL is a Hungarian multinational oil and gas company involved in the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of petroleum products.
What is a majority stake?
A majority stake refers to owning more than 50% of a company's shares, giving the stakeholder significant control over the company's decisions.

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