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Shell faces new court case in the Netherlands over emissions

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 21, 2026

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· Last updated: April 21, 2026

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Shell faces new court case in the Netherlands over emissions
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By Bart H. Meijer AMSTERDAM, April 21 (Reuters) - A Dutch climate activist group launched a new court case against Shell on Tuesday in the Netherlands, demanding that the British energy major

Shell faces new court case in the Netherlands over emissions

New Legal Challenge and Ongoing Emissions Controversy

By Bart H. Meijer

AMSTERDAM, April 21 (Reuters) - A Dutch climate activist group launched a new court case against Shell on Tuesday in the Netherlands, demanding that the British energy major immediately end its investments in new oil and gas projects.

Like a number of its peers seeking to capitalise on soaring profits from oil and gas sales following the outbreak of the Ukraine war, Shell has scaled back its renewable energy operations and weakened emissions targets.

It told investors last year it was targeting a 4% to 5% annual increase in liquefied natural gas sales over the next five years and planned to sustain "material" oil output beyond 2030.

Activists' Demands and Shell's Response

"Shell must stop bringing new oil and gas fields into production. This is necessary to protect us from Shell's climate-disrupting activities," Friends of the Earth Netherlands said in the summons it filed against Shell.

Shell's Position on Fossil Fuels

Shell in a response said the case was "unreasonable, unrealistic and fundamentally misplaced".

It said the activist group ignored the global economy's need for fossil fuels and production would simply shift to other companies if Shell were ordered to halt operations.

Activists' Years-long Court Battle Against Shell

The lawsuit builds on another case brought by the activists that has been making its way through the Dutch courts for several years.

Previous Court Rulings

In that case, an appeals judge in 2024 ruled Shell had a responsibility to reduce emissions to protect people from global warming. While the decision scrapped an earlier order setting a specific carbon reduction target for Shell, it did say the company's plans to invest in new oil and gas projects could be at odds with its obligation to cut emissions.

Limitations of the Previous Case

The appeals court could not rule on Shell's investment plans, however, as these were not part of the demands in that case, which has now moved on to the Dutch Supreme Court.

Shell's Relocation and Jurisdiction

The formerly Anglo-Dutch company moved its headquarters from The Hague to London in 2022, but has maintained a secondary listing at the Amsterdam stock exchange. Friends of the Earth has said a Dutch court retains jurisdiction, despite Shell's move, as the company's actions cause climate damage in the Netherlands.

Next Steps in the Legal Process

A date for a hearing in the new case has not been set yet.

(Reporting by Bart Meijer; Editing by Joe Bavier)

Key Takeaways

  • The new lawsuit seeks to compel Shell to halt investments in new oil and gas fields, reflecting growing legal pressure on fossil fuel majors to align with climate protection obligations.
  • Shell has previously scaled back renewable energy efforts in favor of fossil fuel expansion, targeting 4–5% annual growth in LNG sales and planning to sustain significant oil output beyond 2030 (investing.com).
  • This new action follows a related Dutch appeal court case: while an earlier court recognized Shell’s responsibility to reduce emissions, it stopped short of ordering new investment limits. That case is currently before the Dutch Supreme Court (theguardian.com).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Shell facing a new court case in the Netherlands?
A Dutch climate activist group is suing Shell to demand an immediate end to investments in new oil and gas projects, citing climate concerns.
What changes has Shell made to its emissions targets?
Shell has scaled back its renewable energy operations and weakened its emissions targets while maintaining plans to increase liquefied natural gas sales.
What was the outcome of the previous Shell court case in the Netherlands?
An appeals judge ruled Shell must reduce emissions to protect against global warming, although a specific reduction target was not enforced.
Does the Dutch court still have jurisdiction over Shell after its headquarters moved to London?
Friends of the Earth argues Dutch courts retain jurisdiction because Shell's activities allegedly cause climate damage in the Netherlands.
Has a hearing date been set for the new Shell court case?
No, a date for the hearing in the new case has not been set yet.

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