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Exclusive-Shell seeks buyers for stake in Germany's Schwedt refinery, sources say

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 16, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Exclusive-Shell seeks buyers for stake in Germany's Schwedt refinery, sources say
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By Marek Strzelecki, Christoph Steitz and John O'Donnell WARSAW/FRANKFURT, Dec 16 (Reuters) - Shell has restarted efforts to sell its stake in Germany's PCK Schwedt oil refinery, three sources

Shell Pursues Sale of Schwedt Refinery Stake Amid Sanctions

By Marek ‌Strzelecki, Christoph Steitz and John O'Donnell

WARSAW/FRANKFURT, Dec 16 (Reuters) - Shell has restarted efforts to sell ‍its stake ‌in Germany's PCK Schwedt oil refinery, three sources familiar with the matter told Reuters, aiming ⁠to exit an asset entangled in Western sanctions ‌on Russia and Berlin's need to secure fuel supplies.

Russian state-controlled Rosneft owns 54.17% of the refinery which provides much of Berlin's fuel, but was stripped of control by Germany after Russia invaded Ukraine and energy ties ⁠between Germany and Russia were severed.

Shell opened a data room this month for prospective buyers of the 37.5% it owns ​in the Schwedt refinery, a year after a previous attempt ‌to sell it to Britain's Prax Group ⁠failed, said two of the people.

The global energy firm was seeking offers for the stake by the end of January, one of the sources said.

Shell declined to comment.

LIWATHON GROUP IS ​INTERESTED

In October, the German government clinched a last-minute deal to exempt the refinery from U.S. sanctions on Rosneft, allowing Schwedt to operate until the end of April under the current license.

Among parties interested in the refinery is Liwathon Group, a privately owned energy trader with oil and ​refined oil ‍product terminals in Estonia and ​the Bahamas, said Tibor Fedke, a partner at German law firm Noerr, who regularly advises Liwathon in Germany.

Shell has long been trying to exit Schwedt and in 2021 chose Liwathon group's Austrian unit Alcmene as a buyer, before the war in Ukraine put on hold any deal relating to the refinery.

Liwathon's interest in German investments "includes, among other things, a possible investment in PCK Schwedt, but ⁠is not limited to this," said Fedke.

Liwathon had no immediate comment.

GERMANY MUST EXTEND TRUSTEESHIP EVERY SIX MONTHS

The refinery, with capacity to refine around ​230,000 barrels per day, has been a problem for the German government, which took control but not ownership of it in 2022, concerned that expropriation could escalate the conflict with Moscow.

Since then, Germany has had to extend trusteeship for the refinery every ‌six months, hoping Rosneft would make good on plans to sell its stake while ensuring security of supply.

(Reporting by Marek Strzelecki, Christoph Steitz and John O'Donnell, editing by Shadia Nasralla and Bernadette Baum)

Key Takeaways

  • Shell is selling its 37.5% stake in Schwedt refinery.
  • The refinery is entangled in Western sanctions on Russia.
  • Liwathon Group shows interest in acquiring the stake.
  • Germany controls but does not own the refinery.
  • Trusteeship for the refinery is extended every six months.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a refinery?
A refinery is an industrial facility where crude oil is processed and transformed into various petroleum products, including gasoline, diesel, and other fuels.
What is energy security?
Energy security refers to the uninterrupted availability of energy sources at an affordable price, ensuring that a country can meet its energy needs.
What is corporate governance?
Corporate governance is the system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled, focusing on the interests of stakeholders.

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