By Heejin Kim and Gabriel Stargardter SEOUL, April 3 (Reuters) - South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and French President Emmanuel Macron are set to upgrade relations between the countries to a "
South Korea, France agree to deepen defence and energy ties amid Middle East conflict
Summit Highlights and Bilateral Cooperation
(Refiles to clarify in paragraph 14 memoranda of understanding have been agreed, but not signed yet)
By Heejin Kim and Joyce Lee
State Visit and Strategic Context
SEOUL, April 3 (Reuters) - South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and French President Emmanuel Macron said on Friday they planned to boost defence cooperation and work together to address the economic and energy crises triggered by the war in Iran.
Macron arrived in South Korea on Thursday for a two-day state visit after also visiting Japan, and held a summit in Seoul on Friday.
It is the first state visit by a French president since 2015 and French officials have said the trip aims to strengthen France's strategic and economic role in the region at a time of "strong international and regional tensions."
Joint Response to Economic and Energy Crises
"President Macron and I agreed to share policy-related experiences and strategies in order to jointly address the economic and energy crises triggered by the Middle East war," Lee said after the summit.
The leaders also confirmed their commitment to bolstering energy security including by collaborating to secure safe maritime transport routes through the Strait of Hormuz, he said.
Like other Asian economies, South Korea relies heavily on energy imports, including through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has effectively shut down the waterway in response to U.S.-Israeli attacks that began on February 28, driving up energy prices and stoking fears of a global recession.
Macron said on Thursday that it would be unrealistic to launch a military operation to force open the strait, after U.S. President Donald Trump challenged U.S. allies to work towards reopening it.
Defence and Security Cooperation
Defence Ties
DEFENCE TIES
Macron said after Friday's summit that the countries, both major arms manufacturers, would strive to boost their defence ties.
"What we want to do is give this cooperation a contemporary dimension," Macron said, citing joint exercises and more cooperation in production and in critical military capabilities.
"On both sides, we want to equip ourselves with greater strategic depth in military production."
Lee also said the countries will further expand cooperation in security fields such as aerospace and defence.
Preliminary Agreements and Economic Goals
South Korea and France signed a number of preliminary agreements to cooperate in sectors including critical minerals, semiconductors, quantum technologies, nuclear energy and wind power, Lee's office said.
The countries also aimed to increase bilateral trade to $20 billion by 2030 from $15 billion in 2025, Lee said.
Lee highlighted memoranda of understanding agreed between South Korea's state-run Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power and French companies Orano and Framatome, saying this would help secure fuel supplies for Korean nuclear power plants and lay the foundation for joint entry into the global nuclear market.
Cultural and Economic Engagements
Lunch and K-pop
LUNCH AND K-POP
The two leaders had lunch after their summit, accompanied by government officials and business executives from both countries. K-pop boy band Stray Kids including member Felix, who has been named an honorary ambassador to France, attended, as well as the heads of Samsung Electronics and Hyundai Motor Group.
On Thursday, a banquet attended by the leaders and their wives was served by chef Son Jong-won, who was on Netflix's popular "Culinary Class Wars", the Blue House said. Signed CDs from top K-pop acts like BTS, Stray Kids and G-DRAGON were also prepared as gifts for France's First Lady Brigitte Macron.
Academic and Business Forums
The French president also delivered a speech and answered questions from students at Yonsei University in Seoul after the summit, and attended a business forum alongside Prime Minister Kim Min-seok.
Macron wants to boost French exports to South Korea and attract Korean investment into France’s industrial and technology sectors, according to the Elysee.
Additional Information
($1 = 1,505.8000 won)
(Reporting by Heejin Kim and Joyce Lee; Additional reporting by Gabriel Stargardter, Eduardo Baptista, Camille Raynaud, Jihoon Lee and Joyce LeeEditing by Ed Davies and Kim Coghill)
