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Spain to move Iraq troops over risks from Iran war, defence minister says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 18, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Spain to move Iraq troops over risks from Iran war, defence minister says
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MADRID, March 18 (Reuters) - Spain plans to evacuate and relocate troops deployed in Iraq in the coming days due to the conflict in Iran and the wider Gulf region, Defence Minister Margarita Robles

Spain to Relocate Iraq Troops Citing Iran Conflict and Security Risks

Spain's Decision to Evacuate Troops from Iraq

Background of Spanish Troop Deployment

MADRID, March 18 (Reuters) - Spain plans to evacuate and relocate troops deployed in Iraq in the coming days due to the conflict in Iran and the wider Gulf region, Defence Minister Margarita Robles said on Wednesday.

Around 300 Spanish troops are deployed in Iraq, both as part of an international coalition against the Islamic State formed in 2015 under Operation Inherent Resolve and a separate NATO mission advising Iraqi government forces since 2018.

Special Forces Unit Temporary Relocation

The ministry had already said on Sunday that a special forces unit comprising 71 soldiers had been temporarily relocated from their base given the impossibility of carrying out tasks such as training Iraqi counter-terrorism forces.

Robles did not elaborate on where the troops would be moved to.

Regional Security Risks and International Response

Impact of U.S.-Israeli War on Iran

The U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, now in its third week, has quickly become a regional conflict that shows no signs of de-escalation. Spain has criticised the offensive and banned U.S. aircraft from using jointly operated bases in southern Spain.

Actions by Other NATO Allies

Germany and Norway's Troop Reductions

Other NATO allies such as Germany or Norway are also sharply drawing down their presence in the region due to the security risks. Berlin has pulled Bundeswehr troops from Lebanon and northern Iraq's Erbil, while Oslo said it was relocating some of the around 60 soldiers it has in the Middle East.

Recent Attacks in the Region

A drone attack in northern Iraq killed a French soldier and wounded six others last week.

(Reporting by Emma Pinedo; Editing by David Latona and Alison Williams)

Key Takeaways

  • Spain plans to move about 300 troops deployed in Iraq due to heightened risks from the Iran war, citing security concerns and disrupted training operations.
  • Spanish Defence Minister Margarita Robles and Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares have firmly refused U.S. use of jointly‑operated Spanish bases for strikes on Iran, prompting relocation of U.S. aircraft.
  • Other NATO allies, including Germany and Norway, are likewise withdrawing or relocating troops in the wider region due to the conflict’s destabilizing effects.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Spain relocating its troops from Iraq?
Spain is relocating troops due to security risks from the Iran conflict and wider instability in the Gulf region.
How many Spanish troops are being moved from Iraq?
Around 300 Spanish troops are deployed in Iraq, with some already temporarily relocated.
What missions are Spanish troops involved in Iraq?
Spanish troops are part of Operation Inherent Resolve against Islamic State and a NATO mission advising Iraqi forces.
How have other NATO countries responded to the conflict?
Countries like Germany and Norway have drawn down or relocated their forces in the region due to the security threats.
Has Spain taken other measures regarding the Iran conflict?
Spain has banned U.S. aircraft from using jointly operated bases in southern Spain.

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