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Sterling drops back towards 21-month lows before BoE decision

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on May 5, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 7, 2026

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Wads of British Pound Sterling banknotes stacked in piles - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image shows stacks of British Pound Sterling banknotes, reflecting the recent market volatility as the pound drops against the dollar ahead of the Bank of England's policy decision.
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(Reuters) – The British pound fell on Thursday against a rebounding dollar before a key policy announcement from the Bank of England and after the U.S. Federal Reserve delivered its biggest rate hike in 22 years. BoE policymakers are expected to raise interest rates for the fourth consecutive meeting, the first such run since 1997, […]

(Reuters) – The British pound fell on Thursday against a rebounding dollar before a key policy announcement from the Bank of England and after the U.S. Federal Reserve delivered its biggest rate hike in 22 years.

BoE policymakers are expected to raise interest rates for the fourth consecutive meeting, the first such run since 1997, taking the Bank Rate to 1% from 0.75% now.

“It is a big day for UK monetary policy, where the Bank of England is expected to hike 25bp to 1.00% and potentially start discussing active Gilt sales,” said ING strategist Chris Turner.

“It is probably a little too early to look for a hard sell-off in sterling on today’s meeting, but volatility looks assured,” he added in a note.

By 0749 GMT, sterling was down 0.7% against the U.S. dollar at $1.2542, reversing Wednesday’s gains and falling back towards the lowest level since July 2020, hit last week at $1.2412.

Against the euro, the pound fell 0.5% to 84.49 pence.

The pound has weakened in recent weeks on expectations that the BoE may have to slow the pace of tightening as the central bank battles with above-target inflation and a cost-of-living crisis that is showing signs of weighing on economic activity.

Sterling has also struggled against a soaring dollar, which has been supported by bets of aggressive tightening by the Fed and by its safe-haven appeal, given the growing uncertainty over the economic outlook.

On Wednesday, the Fed raised its benchmark overnight interest rate by half a percentage point.

(Reporting by Danilo Masoni in Milan; Editing by Saikat Chatterjee and Clarence Fernandez)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. They are influenced by central bank policies and economic conditions.
What is foreign exchange?
Foreign exchange, or forex, is the market where currencies are traded. It determines the value of one currency in relation to another and is essential for international trade and investment.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or Producer Price Index (PPI).

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