Business

Sterling edges up after UK inflation soars to nearly 30-year high

Published by maria gbaf

Posted on February 17, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 8, 2026

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Illustration of Euro and Pound coins symbolizing UK inflation and currency trends - Global Banking & Finance Review
An illustration showing a Euro coin next to a Pound coin atop a portrait of Queen Elizabeth, highlighting the impact of soaring UK inflation on the currency markets. This image relates to the recent rise in Sterling following inflation data.
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LONDON (Reuters) -Sterling edged up versus the dollar and euro on Wednesday after data showed inflation in Britain at a nearly 30-year high, reinforcing expectations the Bank of England will further hike interest rates. The annual rate of consumer price inflation rose to 5.5% in January, the highest since March 1992, and above expectations from […]

LONDON (Reuters) -Sterling edged up versus the dollar and euro on Wednesday after data showed inflation in Britain at a nearly 30-year high, reinforcing expectations the Bank of England will further hike interest rates.

The annual rate of consumer price inflation rose to 5.5% in January, the highest since March 1992, and above expectations from economists for it to hold at December’s 5.4%.

Wider markets remained jittery about the threat of Russia invading Ukraine. The United States and NATO said Russia was still building up troops around Ukraine on Wednesday despite Moscow’s insistence it was pulling back.

Soaring inflation across many global economies has sparked a debate about how fast central banks should rein in stimulus deployed earlier in the COVID-19 pandemic to prop up businesses and consumers.

The BoE has already raised interest rates twice since December – lifting rates to 0.5% from 0.1% – and financial markets expect a further rate rise to 0.75% or 1% on March 17 after the BoE’s next meeting.

“As we have come to expect the (inflation) data was stronger than the consensus. However, the beat was marginal,” said currency analysts at MUFG in a note.

“It won’t change BoE expectations over coming meetings and hence GBP impact should also be minimal.”

Sterling was last up 0.2% versus the dollar at $1.35720..

Against the euro, the pound was also up 0.2% at 83.71 pence per euro.

(Reporting by Iain Withers; Editing by Michael Urquhart and David Evans)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
What is the Bank of England?
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, responsible for issuing currency, managing monetary policy, and ensuring financial stability.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage. They are influenced by central bank policies and economic conditions.
What is the foreign exchange market?
The foreign exchange market, or Forex, is a global decentralized market for trading currencies. It determines exchange rates and facilitates international trade and investment.

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