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Sterling steady near 21-month low ahead of BoE, Fed

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on May 4, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 7, 2026

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Wads of British Pound Sterling banknotes stacked, reflecting currency trends in finance - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image shows stacks of British Pound Sterling banknotes, symbolizing the currency's current instability as it nears a 21-month low. The image relates to the article discussing the Bank of England's upcoming interest rate decisions and the impact of inflation.
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LONDON (Reuters) – The British pound was little changed on Wednesday, near its lowest level in 21 months, ahead of central bank meetings at the Federal Reserve and Bank of England (BoE). The BoE policy announcement on Thursday will be the key event for sterling this week, with policymakers expected to raise interest rates for […]

LONDON (Reuters) – The British pound was little changed on Wednesday, near its lowest level in 21 months, ahead of central bank meetings at the Federal Reserve and Bank of England ( BoE ).

The BoE policy announcement on Thursday will be the key event for sterling this week, with policymakers expected to raise interest rates for the fourth consecutive meeting, the first such run since 1997.

The pound has weakened in recent weeks on expectations that the BoE may have to slow the pace of tightening as the central bank battles with above-target inflation and a cost-of-living crisis that is showing signs of weighing on economic activity.

Shop prices in Britain surged last month at the fastest rate in more than a decade, according to a survey published on Wednesday that spelt further bad news for many households caught in the worsening crisis.

The Fed meanwhile is expected to hike rates by 50 basis points on Wednesday, the first half-percentage point hike in over two decades.

“The worst scenario would be a hawkish FOMC meeting, with still-cautious BoE policy guidance,” writes OANDA senior market analyst Jeffrey Halley.

“That likely sees GBP/USD testing 1.2200.”

At 0812 GMT, sterling was up 0.1% against the U.S. dollar at $1.2508, after hitting its lowest level since July 2020 at $1.2412 last week.

Against the euro, the pound was little changed at 84.12 pence.

Sterling traders will also be closely watching local elections on Thursday, with Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s Conservative party looking set to suffer losses in London and the north of England.

(Reporting by Samuel Indyk; Editing by Hugh Lawson )

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. Central banks attempt to limit inflation to keep the economy running smoothly.
What is a central bank?
A central bank is a financial institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It oversees the banking system and implements monetary policy.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the cost of borrowing money or the return on savings, expressed as a percentage. They are influenced by central bank policies and economic conditions.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic goals such as controlling inflation and stabilizing currency.
What is foreign exchange?
Foreign exchange, or forex, is the market where currencies are traded. It determines the value of one currency against another and is crucial for international trade.

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