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Widespread selloff hits stocks as Trump's threats over Greenland unnerve investors

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on January 20, 2026

4 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Widespread selloff hits stocks as Trump's threats over Greenland unnerve investors
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By Ankur Banerjee SINGAPORE, Jan 20 (Reuters) - Asian stocks fell on Tuesday, while the dollar remained under pressure and the U.S. Treasury yields climbed to their highest level in more than four

Global Stock Market Selloff Triggered by Trump's Greenland Tariff Threats

Impact of Trump's Tariff Threats on Global Markets

By Chibuike Oguh and Elizabeth Howcroft

Market Reactions Across Regions

NEW YORK/PARIS, Jan 20 (Reuters) - A widespread selloff spread across equities on Wall Street, Europe and Asia on Tuesday following market volatility stirred by U.S. President Donald Trump's threats to reignite a trade war with Europe over Greenland.

Economic Indicators and Trends

Trump said he no longer thought "purely of peace" after he did not win the Nobel Peace Prize and reiterated a threat to increase tariffs on EU members Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands, along with Britain and Norway, until the U.S. is allowed to buy Greenland.

Geopolitical Implications

The threat reignited the "Sell America" trade that had emerged after Trump's "Liberation Day" levies announced last April.

EU leaders will discuss possible responses, including tariffs worth 93 billion euros ($109 billion) on U.S. imports, at an emergency summit in Brussels on Thursday. 

"The geopolitical risks that we've been talking about for a long time are re-emerging and are shifting market perceptions of common alliances across allies in Europe," said Wasif Latif, chief investment officer at Sarmaya Partners in New Jersey.

"That is coupled with what's going on in Japan with the JGB yields continuing to rise and the market caught asleep at the wheel on that risk that's out there. So it's all coming together for a pretty significant risk-off day."

 The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.76%, the S&P 500 fell 2.06% and the Nasdaq Composite fell 2.39%. The indexes notched their biggest daily loss since October 10 while Wall Street's most-watched gauge of investor anxiety, the Cboe Volatility Index, jumped to an eight-week high of 20.99.

Europe's STOXX 600 fell 0.7% on the day, having already fallen 1.2% on Monday, while the MSCI World Equity Index was down 1.39%. The FTSE 100 fell 0.67%.

Overnight in Asia, MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan closed 0.55% lower, while Japan's Nikkei fell 1.11%. Japanese government bonds (JGBs) plunged, sending yields to record highs, after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's calling of a snap election shook confidence in the country's fiscal health.

"But we have to take all this with a grain of salt because what we've seen in prior times is that we get a risk-off and a selloff like this and the Trump administration and the powers that be walk things back and calm things down," Latif added.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told reporters in Davos on Tuesday that he was confident the U.S. and European countries would find a solution over the Trump administration's aim to take over Greenland, brushing off "hysteria" about a possible trade war.

TARIFFS THREATENED ON FRENCH WINES AND CHAMPAGNE 

Trump separately threatened to hit French wines and champagne with 200% tariffs, in an apparent effort to cajole French President Emmanuel Macron to join his Board of Peace initiative.

Amelie Derambure, senior multi-asset portfolio manager at Amundi in Paris, said that the downward move in markets was "precautionary profit-taking and some risk reduction," but that markets were helped by the macroeconomic backdrop.

The euro was up 0.65% against the dollar at $1.1721, having earlier hit its highest since January 2. The Japanese yen strengthened 0.07% against the greenback to 158.18 per dollar. The dollar index was down 0.52% at 98.58 and heading for its second day of declines. 

U.S. Treasury yields rose in early trading to their highest since September. U.S. markets were closed on Monday for a public holiday, so the move was a delayed reaction to developments that began over the weekend.

The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes rose 6.3 basis points to 4.295%. The yield curve between 2-year and 10-year U.S. Treasuries, and between 10-year and 30-year U.S. Treasuries, steepened by the most since October.

The yield on the benchmark German 10-year Bunds fell 0.4 basis points to 2.858%.

Oil prices edged higher, with Brent crude futures settling up 1.53% at $64.92 a barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate settled up 1.51% at $60.34 a barrel.

Gold hit a record high, rising above $4,700 an ounce. It was last up 1.89% at $4,757.78 an ounce.

Spot silver slipped 0.18% to $94.51 an ounce, after hitting a record $95.87. 

($1 = 0.8535 euros)

(Reporting by Chibuike Oguh in New York and Elizabeth Howcroft in Paris; Editing by Barbara Lewis, Jan Harvey, Nick Zieminski, Cynthia Osterman and Edmund Klamann)

Key Takeaways

  • Trump's Greenland strategy causes market uncertainty.
  • Asian stocks and US dollar face pressure.
  • US Treasury yields reach four-month highs.
  • European equities downgraded amid trade tensions.
  • Investors turn to safe-haven assets like gold.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is currency?
Currency is a system of money in general use in a particular country. It serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a specific period, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
What is a trade war?
A trade war is a situation in which countries impose tariffs or other trade barriers on each other in response to trade policies, leading to a decline in international trade.

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