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Swedish Supreme Court acquits former Swedbank CEO Bonnesen in money laundering case

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 21, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 21, 2026

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Swedish Supreme Court acquits former Swedbank CEO Bonnesen in money laundering case
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STOCKHOLM, April 21 (Reuters) - Sweden's Supreme Court on Tuesday acquitted former Swedbank CEO Birgitte Bonnesen over her handling of the bank's anti-money laundering work, overturning the guilty

Swedish Supreme Court acquits former Swedbank CEO Bonnesen in Estonia money laundering case

Overview of the Bonnesen Money Laundering Case and Acquittal

Background and Initial Conviction

STOCKHOLM, April 21 (Reuters) - Sweden's Supreme Court on Tuesday acquitted former Swedbank CEO Birgitte Bonnesen over her handling of the bank's anti-money laundering work, overturning the guilty verdict of a lower court that had sentenced her to 15 months in prison.

An appeals court in 2024 found Bonnesen guilty of gross fraud over statements she made to the media in October 2018 regarding anti-money laundering measures at Swedbank's Estonian branch.

Prosecutors' Arguments

Prosecutors had argued that her statements gave misleading information to shareholders and the public - intentionally or through negligence - on the bank's measures to prevent, uncover and report suspicion of money laundering in the Baltic country.

Supreme Court Ruling and Reasoning

Freedom of Expression and Acquittal

But the Supreme Court, in a statement accompanying its verdict, said Bonnesen's answers to questions from reporters were covered by freedom of expression and that she had been "fully acquitted."

Court's Statement

"It has not in any way emerged that her purpose was to use the interviews as a means of disseminating misleading information that would affect the assessment of the bank in financial terms," the court said.

Timeline of Legal Proceedings

Bonnesen's Response and Previous Verdicts

Bonnesen, Swedbank's CEO from 2016 to 2019, had denied all charges against her.

In 2023, a Swedish district court found her not guilty of all accusations, but the appeals court the following year convicted her on one count while acquitting her on six other charges involving gross fraud and market manipulation.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Anna Ringstrom and Essi Lehto, editing by Terje Solsvik)

Key Takeaways

  • Supreme Court rulings emphasize freedom of expression, shielding CEOs from criminal liability for media comments not deemed fraudulent.
  • The case reflects broader fallout from Swedbank’s Baltic anti‑money laundering failures, including a SEK 4 billion fine and prior regulatory probes.
  • US investigations—including by the DOJ (closed Jan 2026) and SEC (closed Sept 2025)—have concluded without enforcement action, although scrutiny remains from New York regulators.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was acquitted by the Swedish Supreme Court?
Former Swedbank CEO Birgitte Bonnesen was acquitted by the Swedish Supreme Court.
What was Birgitte Bonnesen accused of?
Birgitte Bonnesen was accused of gross fraud related to misleading statements about Swedbank's anti-money laundering efforts.
What was the outcome of the appeal in Bonnesen's case?
The Supreme Court overturned the guilty verdict, fully acquitting Birgitte Bonnesen.
What statement did the Supreme Court make in its ruling?
The Supreme Court stated that the CEO's answers were covered by freedom of speech, leading to her acquittal.
When did Birgitte Bonnesen serve as Swedbank's CEO?
Birgitte Bonnesen served as Swedbank's CEO from 2016 to 2019.

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